FOUNDED IN 1942 by Lois Merrihew and Don Donaldson, Guide Dogs for the Blind (GDB) was established to address the need for service dogs as wounded servicemen returned from WWII with visual impairments. The program continued over the decades to come and is now the largest guide dog school in North America.

Instructors, volunteers and donors shape guide dogs journey to graduation
Over 16,000 guide dog teams have graduated from the organization with an alumni base spread across the United States and Canada. All of GDBs services are offered free of charge, including transportation to and from campus, ongoing support and veterinary care in addition to the personalized training that each handler receives during the guide dog team building process.

At GDB, service dog training begins very early on in development at just 5 days old. As the puppies grow, they slowly advance in their training until they feel comfortable with human touch and wearing a service dog harness.
Prior to being paired with their handlers, the service dogs live with puppy raisers where they are socialized and learn basic obedience training. After this initial phase, the dogs return to the GDB San Rafael campus to begin rigorous training, focusing on specific commands and real-world obstacle navigation, including intelligent disobedience where they learn to override a handler’s command in order to ensure their partner’s safety.

Graduation day
Once or twice a month, the California GDB hosts a ceremony for handlers who are paired with a guide dog as they graduate from the two-week program. Each ceremony features a graduating class, the puppy raisers and donors.


Sara Patnode Soper and Stacy Patnode Bassett are twin sisters from Ohio who began working with GDB when they were just 16 years old in 1995. They each received a guide dog and were on their way to explore the world with independence.
And now for the first time in 30 years, they both coincidentally found themselves in need of new service dogs, which brought them back to San Rafael to begin training side-by-side. Sara was paired with Valley, an 18-month-old yellow Labrador retriever, while Stacy was paired with Wrenley, a 2-year-old black Labrador retriever.

“These dogs are gorgeous. Their coats are clean, and they are well trained,” Patnode Bassett said. “Even people who are scared of dogs comment about how well behaved they are.”

The graduations are open to the public on the GDB San Rafael campus and are live streamed on the GDB YouTube channel.

