Frequent head shaking in a Springer Spaniel is not normal behaviour and should never be ignored. While an occasional shake is harmless, repeated or forceful head shaking is almost always a sign of discomfort, irritation, or pain—most commonly linked to the ears. Springer Spaniels are active, outdoor dogs with long ears, and this combination makes them particularly prone to issues that trigger head shaking.
This article explains why Springer Spaniels shake their heads so much, how to identify the underlying cause, and what practical steps you can take to stop it.
Related guides: This article is part of our Ear Problems in Spaniels hub. For practical next steps, see:
Normal vs Problem Head Shaking
It helps to distinguish between normal behaviour and a genuine problem.
Normal head shaking:
- Happens briefly after waking up
- Occurs after getting wet
- Is infrequent and short-lived
Concerning head shaking:
- Happens many times a day
- Is vigorous or violent
- Is paired with scratching or rubbing the ears
- Persists or worsens over time
If your Springer is shaking his head repeatedly, something is irritating the ear or surrounding structures.
The Most Common Cause: Ear Irritation and Infection
Why Springers Are Prone to Ear Problems
Springer Spaniels have:
- Long, floppy ears that restrict airflow
- Deep ear canals
- An active lifestyle involving water, mud, and long grass
These factors create warm, moist conditions that allow yeast and bacteria to thrive.
Signs of an Ear Infection
Alongside head shaking, you may notice:
- Ear scratching or pawing
- Red or inflamed ear canals
- Discharge (brown, yellow, or black)
- Strong or yeasty smell
- Sensitivity or pain when touching the ear
Head shaking is your dog’s attempt to relieve pressure or itchiness inside the ear.
Yeast Overgrowth
Yeast is a very common cause of head shaking in Springers.
Typical signs include:
- Persistent itching
- Greasy or waxy discharge
- Strong musty smell
- Shaking that worsens at night
Yeast thrives in warm, damp ears—especially after swimming or wet walks.
Allergies: A Common Underlying Trigger
Many Springer Spaniels suffer from allergies that affect the ears.
How Allergies Cause Head Shaking
Allergies lead to:
- Chronic inflammation of the ear canal
- Increased wax production
- Weakened skin defences
This causes itchiness and discomfort even before an infection develops.
Common allergy triggers include:
- Pollen and grass
- Dust mites
- Certain food proteins
If head shaking is seasonal or recurring, allergies are often involved.
Foreign Objects in the Ear
Springer Spaniels are enthusiastic working and sporting dogs, often pushing through long grass and hedgerows.
Grass seeds, dirt, or plant material in the ear can cause:
- Sudden, intense head shaking
- Head tilting
- Pawing at one ear only
This often begins immediately after a walk.
Water Trapped in the Ear
Swimming and wet conditions are common triggers.
Trapped water causes:
- Immediate discomfort
- Repeated head shaking
- Increased risk of infection if not dried properly
Springers that swim frequently often need extra ear care.
Excess Wax Build-Up
Some Springer Spaniels naturally produce large amounts of ear wax.
Wax build-up can:
- Block the ear canal
- Cause pressure and irritation
- Reduce hearing
This discomfort often leads to persistent head shaking.
Ear Mites (Less Common but Possible)
Ear mites are more common in puppies or dogs that mix closely with others.
Signs include:
- Intense itching
- Dark, crumbly discharge
- Frequent head shaking
They require specific treatment and do not resolve on their own.
Why Head Shaking Should Never Be Ignored
Risk of Aural Haematoma
Repeated violent head shaking can cause blood vessels in the ear flap to burst, leading to a swollen, painful ear.
This condition:
- Is extremely uncomfortable
- Often requires veterinary treatment
- Can permanently change ear shape
Preventing head shaking early reduces this risk significantly.
What You Should Do if Your Springer Spaniel Keeps Shaking His Head
Step 1: Check the Ears Carefully
Look for:
- Redness
- Discharge
- Smell
- Swelling
Compare both ears, as problems are often worse on one side.
Step 2: Clean if the Ear Is Not Painful
If the ear looks dirty but not severely inflamed:
- Use a suitable ear cleaner
- Clean gently
- Observe changes over the next 24–48 hours
Do not clean aggressively or probe deep into the ear canal.
Step 3: Seek Professional Help When Needed
If head shaking:
- Persists after cleaning
- Is sudden and severe
- Is accompanied by pain or discharge
Proper diagnosis and treatment are essential. Repeated infections usually indicate an underlying cause such as allergies or chronic inflammation.
Long-Term Solutions and Prevention
Regular Ear Cleaning
- Weekly cleaning for most Springers
- More frequent cleaning during wet weather or swimming
Keep Ears Dry
- Dry thoroughly after swimming or bathing
- Use drying ear cleaners if advised
Allergy Management
- Monitor seasonal flare-ups
- Consider dietary changes if food allergy is suspected
Grooming
- Keep ear hair tidy
- Ensure good airflow around the ear opening
Final Thoughts
If your Springer Spaniel is shaking his head frequently, it is a clear sign of discomfort—most often linked to the ears. Because of their ear shape, lifestyle, and environment, Springers are particularly prone to the conditions that cause head shaking.
Addressing the cause early, maintaining a consistent ear care routine, and paying attention to changes will prevent most long-term problems. Head shaking is not something to “wait and see” with—it is your dog telling you something is wrong, and prompt action makes all the difference.