Puppies are great fun but they can also present challenges for new or inexperienced dog owners. We have some great tips and advice as well as some of our favourite puppy things that will help you with your youngster.
Feeding a puppy a diet specifically formulated for their growth and development is essential. Puppies have unique nutritional requirements that differ from those of adult dogs. While adult dog food can be nutritionally balanced for adult dogs, it may not meet the specific needs of a growing puppy.
The Importance of a Balanced Diet for Puppies
Puppy food is specially formulated to support their rapid growth, muscle development, and overall health.
It contains higher levels of protein, fat, and certain vitamins and minerals necessary for their growth phase.
On the other hand, adult dog food is formulated to maintain the health and well-being of fully grown dogs.
A balanced diet is crucial for a puppy’s growth and overall health. It provides them with the necessary nutrients to support their developing bones, muscles, and organs.
A well-rounded diet helps prevent nutritional deficiencies and promotes healthy growth.
Puppies require a higher intake of protein to support their muscle development.
Protein is the building block of muscles, and without adequate amounts, puppies may experience stunted growth or weakened muscles.
Additionally, puppies need higher levels of fat to provide them with the energy they need for their active lifestyle.
Risks of Feeding Adult Dog Food to Puppies
While adult dog food may seem like a convenient option, feeding it to puppies can pose certain risks.
Adult dog food often contains lower levels of protein and fat compared to puppy food.
This inadequate nutrient profile can result in a deficiency in crucial elements necessary for a puppy’s growth and development.
Furthermore, adult dog food may not provide the appropriate balance of vitamins and minerals that a growing puppy requires.
For example, puppies need higher levels of calcium and phosphorus for their developing bones, and these levels are typically higher in puppy food.
Top Rated Puppy Foods (Out of 10 Marks)
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Frequently Asked Questions
Can I mix adult dog food with puppy food?
It’s generally not recommended to mix adult dog food with puppy food. Mixing the two can result in an unbalanced diet for your puppy, as the nutrient profiles are different. It’s best to stick to a puppy food formula until your pup reaches adulthood.
Can a puppy eat small amounts of adult dog food?
While it’s best to avoid feeding adult dog food to puppies altogether, small amounts occasionally may not cause significant harm. However, it’s important to consult with your veterinarian before making any dietary changes for your puppy.
What are the risks of feeding adult dog food to puppies?
Feeding adult dog food to puppies can lead to nutritional deficiencies, stunted growth, and an improper balance of vitamins and minerals. It’s crucial to provide puppies with a diet tailored to their specific needs to ensure optimal growth and development.
How long should I feed my puppy puppy food?
The duration of feeding puppy food varies depending on the breed. In general, small and medium-sized breeds can transition to adult dog food around 12 months of age, while larger breeds may continue with puppy food until 18 months. Consult with your veterinarian for specific guidance.
Are there any exceptions where a puppy can eat adult dog food?
In certain cases, such as when a puppy has specific dietary requirements due to health conditions, a veterinarian may recommend feeding adult dog food. However, this should only be done under the guidance of a veterinary professional.
What should I look for in a high-quality puppy food?
When selecting a puppy food, look for a formula specifically designed for puppies that meets the standards set by regulatory authorities. The food should contain high-quality protein sources, essential vitamins and minerals, and be free from artificial additives and fillers.
Conclusion and final thoughts
In conclusion, it is not recommended to feed adult dog food to puppies.
Puppies have unique nutritional needs that differ from those of adult dogs, and their diets should reflect that.
Feeding a balanced and specially formulated puppy food is crucial for their growth, development, and overall health.
Providing your puppy with the right nutrition during their early stages of life sets the foundation for a healthy and happy future.
Puppies can start having raw food around the age of 8 to 12 weeks. This is generally the time when they have developed a strong enough immune system and a matured digestive system to handle raw food safely. By this age, their teeth have also grown, making it easier for them to chew and process raw food effectively.
Dos
Gradually introduce raw food to your puppy’s diet by mixing it with their current food and increasing the ratio over time.
Ensure the raw food is fresh, high-quality, and sourced from reputable suppliers.
Offer a balanced diet that includes a variety of proteins, such as poultry, beef, and fish, along with appropriate amounts of vegetables and fruits.
Supervise your puppy during mealtime to prevent choking hazards or overeating.
Consult with your veterinarian or a canine nutritionist to ensure your puppy’s specific dietary needs are being met.
Don’ts
Avoid introducing raw food too early, before your puppy’s immune and digestive systems are adequately developed.
Do not feed your puppy raw bones that are small or can splinter, as they may pose a choking or injury risk.
Stay away from raw food that may be contaminated or of poor quality.
Do not rely solely on raw food without consulting a professional, as a balanced diet is crucial for your puppy’s growth.
Can I feed my puppy commercial raw food?
Yes, commercial raw food specifically formulated for puppies can be a convenient and balanced option. Ensure the brand you choose meets high-quality standards and follows appropriate guidelines.
What are the benefits of feeding raw food to puppies?
Raw food can provide increased nutrient absorption, improved digestion, healthier skin and coat, stronger immune system, and better dental health for your puppy.
Are there any risks associated with feeding puppies raw food?
While raw food can offer benefits, there is a small risk of bacterial contamination. It is crucial to handle raw food safely, maintain proper hygiene, and use reputable suppliers.
Conclusion and final thoughts
Introducing raw food to your puppy’s diet at the right age can promote their overall well-being.
By following the recommended guidelines, including gradual introduction and providing a balanced diet, you can ensure a smooth transition and offer your puppy the nutritional benefits of raw food.
Remember to consult with a professional to address your puppy’s specific dietary needs and make informed decisions for their health and growth.
On average, puppies sleep between 16 and 20 hours a day. This extensive amount of sleep is crucial for their growth and development. Sleep aids in proper brain function, muscle growth, and overall well-being. Puppies are actively growing and learning, and their bodies require plenty of rest to support their rapid development.
Dos
Provide a comfortable and quiet sleeping area for your puppy.
Establish a consistent sleep schedule to help them develop healthy sleep habits.
Ensure your puppy gets ample physical and mental stimulation while awake to promote quality sleep.
Monitor your puppy’s sleep patterns for any irregularities or signs of distress.
Allow your puppy to sleep undisturbed to maximize their restorative sleep.
Don’ts
Avoid interrupting your puppy’s sleep unnecessarily, as it can disrupt their sleep-wake cycle.
Don’t let your puppy sleep in unsafe or uncomfortable environments.
Avoid excessive or inadequate sleep by helping your puppy to maintain a balanced routine.
Why do puppies sleep so much?
Puppies undergo rapid growth and development, both physically and mentally. Sleep is essential for their bodies to recharge, muscles to repair, and their brains to process and retain new information.
How can I ensure my puppy gets enough sleep?
Providing a comfortable sleeping area, establishing a routine, and ensuring adequate mental and physical stimulation during waking hours can help promote quality sleep for your puppy.
Is it normal for my puppy to sleep more than 20 hours a day?
While puppies generally sleep between 16 and 20 hours a day, individual variations exist. If you’re concerned about your puppy’s excessive sleep or any other unusual behavior, it’s best to consult a veterinarian.
Final Words
Puppies require a substantial amount of sleep each day to support their growth and development.
By understanding their sleep needs, providing a suitable sleep environment, and maintaining a balanced routine, you can ensure that your puppy gets the rest they need for a healthy and happy life.
Remember to observe your puppy’s sleep patterns and consult a veterinarian if you have any concerns about their sleep habits.
It’s always exciting to bring home a new puppy, and as they grow, you can’t help but wonder when they will reach their full size.
Understanding when puppies stop growing can help you better care for your pet during their crucial development stage.
In this article, we will explore the factors that affect puppy growth, the growth rates of various breeds, and how to tell when your puppy has stopped growing.
Puppies stop growing at different ages depending on their breed, genetics, nutrition, and exercise. Generally, small breeds reach full size by 8 to 12 months, medium breeds by 12 to 18 months, large breeds by 18 to 24 months, and giant breeds by 2 to 3 years.
Factors Affecting Puppy Growth
There are several factors that can influence the growth rate of a puppy.
Some of these include breed, genetics, nutrition, and exercise.
Breed
Different dog breeds grow at different rates, with larger breeds generally taking longer to reach their full size than smaller breeds.
The specific breed of your puppy plays a significant role in determining when they will stop growing.
Genetics
A puppy’s genetic makeup can also impact their growth rate.
Even within the same breed, individual puppies can have different growth rates due to their unique genetic traits.
Nutrition
A well-balanced diet is essential for the healthy growth and development of a puppy.
Inadequate nutrition can lead to stunted growth or other health issues, while overfeeding can cause rapid growth and increase the risk of joint problems.
Exercise
Regular exercise is crucial for a puppy’s overall health and well-being.
However, excessive exercise, especially in large breeds, can put too much strain on their developing bones and joints, potentially leading to growth issues.
Understanding Growth Plates
Growth plates are the soft areas of cartilage located at the ends of long bones in puppies.
These plates gradually close and harden as a puppy matures, which is an essential part of their skeletal development.
Once the growth plates close, the bones will no longer grow, signalling the end of the growth period.
Growth Rate Differences Among Breeds
Dog breeds vary in size, and as such, they have different growth rates. Here’s a general guide to the growth rates of different breed categories:
Small Breeds
Small breed puppies, such as Chihuahuas and Pomeranians, usually reach their full size by 8 to 12 months of age.
Medium Breeds
Medium-sized breeds, like Border Collies and Beagles, typically stop growing between 12 to 18 months.
Large Breeds
Large breeds, including Golden Retrievers and German Shepherds, can take 18 to 24 months to reach their full size.
Giant Breeds
Giant breeds, like Great Danes and Saint Bernards, may continue growing up to 2 to 3 years of age before they reach their full size.
Signs Your Puppy Has Stopped Growing
Here are some signs that your puppy may have reached their full size:
Their growth plates have closed: As mentioned earlier, the closure of growth plates is a clear indicator that a puppy has stopped growing. Your veterinarian can confirm this through x-rays.
Weight and height stabilise: If your puppy’s weight and height haven’t changed significantly for a few months, it’s likely that they have reached their full size.
Decreased appetite: Puppies require more food during their growth stage. Once they stop growing, their appetite might decrease as their nutritional needs change.
Slower energy levels: As puppies reach their full size, they might exhibit less hyperactivity and have more stable energy levels.
Conclusion and final thoughts ????
It’s important to remember that each puppy is unique, and their growth rates may vary depending on various factors such as breed, genetics, nutrition, and exercise.
In general, smaller breeds tend to reach their full size quicker than larger breeds. Be patient and consult your vet if you have concerns about your puppy’s growth.
Observing changes in their weight, height, appetite, and energy levels can help you determine when your puppy has stopped growing.
FAQs
1. When do small breed puppies stop growing?
Small breed puppies typically stop growing between 8 to 12 months of age.
2. How long does it take for large breed puppies to stop growing?
Large breed puppies usually stop growing between 18 to 24 months of age.
3. Can I tell when my puppy will stop growing based on their breed alone?
Breed can give you a general idea of when your puppy might stop growing, but it’s essential to consider other factors like genetics, nutrition, and exercise as well.
4. How can I ensure my puppy grows at a healthy rate?
Provide a balanced diet, regular exercise, and routine veterinary check-ups to help ensure your puppy grows at a healthy rate.
5. What should I do if I’m concerned about my puppy’s growth?
If you have concerns about your puppy’s growth, consult your vet for an evaluation and guidance on potential changes to their diet, exercise, or overall care.
Bringing a new puppy into your life is a thrilling and exciting experience, but it also brings new responsibilities, including choosing the right diet to ensure your pup grows up healthy and strong.
With so many options available in the market, it can be challenging to determine what is the best food for your puppy.
In this guide, we dive into the world of puppy nutrition, exploring the healthiest foods for your furry friend, the best diets for a new puppy, and advice on the most recommended kibble.
Whether you prefer wet or dry food, we have got you covered and will answer questions such as is it okay to feed puppy wet food every day, and can you mix wet and dry food for your pup
Puppies need good quality food, that contains meat based protein, and which provides them with a nutritionally balanced diet to meet their demanding growth requirements.
What is the best food for puppies?
The best food for puppies will vary depending on their individual nutritional needs, age, and activity level.
Generally, a balanced diet for puppies should consist of high-quality protein, essential fatty acids, vitamins, and minerals.
Puppies also have specific requirements for certain nutrients, such as calcium and phosphorus, to support their rapid growth and development.
To ensure your puppy gets the right nutrients, it’s recommended to feed them a commercial puppy food that meets the food standards in your country.
You can also consult with your veterinarian to find the best food option for your puppy’s specific needs.
Why do puppies need healthy food?
Puppies need healthy food to support their growth and development.
During the first year of life, puppies go through a rapid growth phase, which puts a high demand on their bodies for essential nutrients.
A balanced and nutritious diet is essential to provide the energy, vitamins, minerals, and amino acids that puppies need to grow into healthy adult dogs.
Eating a healthy diet can help prevent nutrient deficiencies and support a strong immune system, good vision, healthy skin and coat, and strong bones and teeth.
Additionally, a healthy diet can also support the overall health and well-being of your puppy, helping to prevent long-term health problems such as obesity, digestive issues, and other health conditions.
What is the best diet for a new puppy?
The best diet for a new puppy is a balanced and nutritious diet that meets their unique nutritional requirements.
During the first year of life, puppies require more energy, protein, fat, calcium, and phosphorus per pound of body weight than adult dogs.
A high-quality commercial puppy food, either dry or wet, is typically a good choice for a new puppy.
However, it’s important to choose a food that’s appropriate for your puppy’s breed size and specific nutritional needs, which your veterinarian can help you determine.
You should also avoid overfeeding your puppy and regularly monitor their weight to ensure they’re growing at a healthy rate.
Finally, it’s important to provide fresh water at all times, especially when feeding dry food.
What is the best dry puppy food in the UK?
The best dry puppy food in the UK will vary depending on the individual needs of your puppy, such as their breed size, age, and activity level.
However, some highly rated dry puppy foods in the UK include:
It’s important to note that what may be the best food for one puppy may not be the best for another, and it’s best to consult with your veterinarian to determine the best option for your puppy’s specific needs.
They can also help you choose a food that meets the appropriate standards for puppy nutrition and that provides the right balance of essential nutrients for your puppy’s growth and development.
What kibble do vets recommend?
Vets may recommend different kibble brands depending on the individual needs of the puppy and the preferences of the owner.
However, some of the most commonly recommended kibble brands by veterinarians include:
Royal Canin
Hill’s Science Diet
Purina Pro Plan
Iams
Eukanuba
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When choosing a kibble, it’s important to consider the puppy’s breed size, age, and specific nutritional needs.
Your vet can provide personalized recommendations and help you find the best kibble for your puppy’s unique needs.
Additionally, it’s important to read the ingredient list and avoid kibble with artificial preservatives, colours, and flavours, and to make sure the kibble provides the right balance of essential nutrients for your puppy’s growth and development.
Is wet or dry food better for puppies?
Both wet and dry food can be appropriate options for feeding puppies, but there is no one-size-fits-all answer to this question.
The best choice will depend on the individual needs and preferences of your puppy and your own personal preferences as a pet owner.
Wet food can be a good option for puppies who are picky eaters or who need to gain weight.
It is also a good source of moisture, which can be especially important for puppies who don’t drink enough water on their own.
On the other hand, dry food can be a good option for puppies who need to lose weight or who have digestive issues, as it is typically lower in fat and easier to digest.
Dry food is also convenient for pet owners as it has a longer shelf life, can be stored easily, and doesn’t require refrigeration.
Dry food can also be a good choice for puppies who are prone to dental problems, as the chewing required to eat it can help remove plaque and tartar buildup.
Ultimately, the choice between wet and dry food will depend on your puppy’s individual needs and preferences, and it may be helpful to rotate between both types of food or to offer a mix of both. It’s best to consult with your veterinarian to determine the best choice for your puppy.
Is it okay to feed a puppy wet food everyday?
Wet foods can be an ideal choice for puppies who need more moisture or are picky eaters, but pet owners must bear in mind they have a shorter shelf life and should always be stored correctly once opened.
Moreover, since many wet foods contain higher levels of fat than dry food it’s important to stick with portion sizes recommended by your vet – too much could create weight problems and related health issues.
Can I feed my puppy a mix of wet and dry food?
Yes, feeding a puppy a mix of wet and dry food can be an appropriate option as long as it meets their nutritional needs and is balanced with appropriate portions.
This can help provide variety in their diet and can also help with picky eating or weight management.
For example, you can offer wet food as a meal option and dry food as a snack or vice versa. You can also mix wet and dry food together in the same meal.
It’s important to note that the nutrient content of wet and dry food can vary, so it’s important to choose a brand that provides the right balance of essential nutrients for your puppy’s growth and development.
Additionally, it’s important to make sure that the portions of wet and dry food are appropriate to ensure your puppy doesn’t overeat and gain weight.
It’s always best to consult with your veterinarian to determine the best choice for your puppy’s specific needs and to ensure they are getting a balanced and nutritious diet.
Final Words
In conclusion, feeding your puppy a healthy diet is crucial for their growth and development.
Both wet and dry food can be appropriate options, but the best choice will depend on your puppy’s individual needs and preferences.
It’s important to choose a brand that meets food quality standards for puppy nutrition and provides the right balance of essential nutrients.
Mixing wet and dry food can also be an option,and will provide your pet with variety, but it’s important to make sure that the portions are appropriate to avoid overeating.
As always, it’s best to consult with your vet to determine the best diet for your puppy and to ensure they are getting a balanced and nutritious diet.
By taking the time to choose the right food for your puppy, you’ll be setting them on the path to a healthy and happy life.
Every dog lover knows that puppies are the best. They’re cute, cuddly, and playful, and they make everyone happy.
But what do you need to know in order to take care of a puppy?
This post will tell you everything you need to know about puppies, from how to feed them to how to walk them.
We’ll also cover basic training and common problems that puppies experience.
Puppies are great fun but many people forget that they are baby dogs and need special care and attention. With some basic knowledge, you can make sure that your pup grows up healthy and happy.
What is the right puppy breed for you?
When choosing a dog breed, it is essential to take all factors into account.
The right breed could bring years of joy and companionship, while the wrong breed could cause controversy and heartache.
First, consider size: do you have room in your home and yard for a more substantial canine, or should you look at toy breeds?
Then, think about exercise needs: some breeds need hours of activity each day while others will be more content with short daily walks.
Finally, review temperaments to understand expected energy levels and attitudes toward people and other animals.
Be honest with yourself regarding what type of dog you are capable of caring for throughout its lifespan — this will help narrow down the possible breeds significantly.
Once you have an idea of which breeds interest you, talk to professionals such as veterinarians, shelters, or trainers to make sure that it is indeed the puppy for you.
By researching and talking to experts, you can find a dog who brings comfort and joy into your life for years to come.
How do you choose a puppy
Deciding on a puppy is an exciting time, but it’s important to remember that this addition to your family will be part of your life for many years.
To choose the best fit, start by doing some research into breeds prior to visiting any breeders.
Be sure to consider how much exercise and grooming each breed will require, as well as their individual temperaments.
Once you’ve narrowed it down to several options, look for reputable breeders with healthy puppies who have been socialized properly.
Ask lots of questions when you visit and observe how the puppy interacts with its siblings – a shy or aggressive puppy is likely not a good choice.
Finally, take the time to ensure there’s a bond between yourself and the puppy before making a decision – feeling connected and comfortable with one another is essential for fostering trust and companionship in the long run.
With these tips guiding your selection process, choosing the perfect puppy can be an enjoyable experience.
Health check for your new puppy
One of the first tasks for you as a new puppy owner will be to make an appointment with the vet so that your puppy can be checked over for any potential health issues.
At the appointment, your vet will likely check your pup’s eyes, ears and teeth, as well as its general body condition.
The vet may also want to administer a series of vaccinations if your puppy is not up to date with these.
Puppy health insurance
Veterinary care can be costly and many puppy and dog owners decide to arrange insurance cover for their pets to help with these costs.
Puppy insurance usually covers any treatment that your pup may need as well as accidents, illnesses and other issues.
There are numerous providers and many vets will work with certain companies. So ask your vet if you are struggling to find a suitable option.
It is also important to read the small print of any policy carefully before you sign up so that you are aware of exactly what is covered.
Feeding your puppy
Proper nutrition is essential for a healthy puppy and the range of puppy foods can be confusing and intimidating to a new dog owner.
It’s always advisable to feed the same food that the puppy has eaten during his time with the breeder and a good breeder will provide you with a supply of this, along with advice on where and how to obtain it.
There are different types of food available, such as dry, canned, and raw food.
If possible, make sure the food has natural ingredients and no artificial colours or flavours.
Also make sure that you are giving them the right amount as puppies can easily become overweight if they get too much.
Suggested puppy foods
House training
House training helps dogs learn good house habits by teaching them not to eliminate in the house and helping them adapt to their home environment.
House training is an important part of owning a puppy and it’s best to start this as soon as possible so your pup can learn quickly.
Puppies will have accidents indoors, so be prepared for this and get some carpet shampoo and some rags or sponges to wipe up messes.
It’s important to not become cross or irritated if he has an accident indoors – he’s only a baby and can’t help it.
Start by taking your pup outside every two hours—you can even set a timer if needed—and take them directly to an area where it’s okay for them to eliminate.
Remember also that your puppy will need to use the toilet when he wakes up and often after he has eaten, so be consistent and help him out with this.
As soon as they finish, use a phrase like “good boy or girl” and give them a treat.
Repeat this every time you take them outside.
With patience and consistency, your pup will learn to go in the designated area.
Socialization
Puppies need to be well-socialized so they can interact properly with other dogs and people.
Start by introducing your puppy to new experiences gradually.
Take them on short walks around the neighbourhood, invite friends over for visit, or sign them up for puppy classes where they can learn how to socialize with other puppies.
Visit different places as soon as it is safe for your puppy to go outside and help them to experience different people, animals, smells, sounds and sights.
The more practice your pup gets interacting with others, the more comfortable and confident they will be when meeting new people or animals or when dealing with new situations.
Puppy training
Puppy training is essential for any young dog, as it can ensure that your pup will grow up to be a well-mannered and obedient adult.
Common elements of puppy training include teaching basic commands like sit and stay, as well as introducing your pup to positive reinforcement techniques like food rewards.
These techniques help both you and your pup build a trusting relationship, as your pup knows that good behaviour is rewarded.
This basic training will also provide you with a solid foundation for future work with your puppy if he is going onto more advanced training, such as gun dog work, agility or other.
Additionally, puppy training can also teach dogs how to avoid bad habits such as chewing furniture or barking at the wrong times.
Setting rules and boundaries early helps puppies learn appropriate behaviour in response to certain triggers.
Finally, puppy training helps young pups become accustomed to their environment and reduces stress throughout their development into adulthood.
With some patience and consistency, puppy training can help owners turn their pup into a beloved member of the family.
Common problems
No matter how well you care for your puppy, there are still some common problems that can arise.
These include separation anxiety, destructive chewing, barking, and digging.
To prevent or fix these behaviours, start by understanding why the behaviour is happening in the first place.
For example, if your puppy is barking excessively because they’re anxious when left alone, try to find ways to make them feel more secure when you’re away.
If they’re chewing up things around the house out of boredom or curiosity, provide them with plenty of toys and chewable treats to occupy them.
It’s also important to mention that your vet can be a great source of advice and information.
If you’re worried that your pup may be experiencing any physical or emotional health issues then you should consult your vet.
They can help you diagnose and treat any issues, as well as provide valuable advice on how to manage them.
With understanding, patience, consistency and love, it won’t take long for your puppy to understand the rules of the house – even if he’s only a baby and can’t help it!
Finally, if you ever feel like you’re in over your head, there are also professional dog trainers who can help teach your pup the appropriate behaviour and provide tips and guidance for you as well.
Final Words
Taking care of a puppy is no easy feat. It requires patience, plenty of love, and a whole lot of understanding.
By following the tips we’ve outlined above you can provide your pup with the tools he needs to develop into a happy, healthy and well-mannered adult dog.
Remember that puppies learn best through consistent repetition and positive reinforcement – so don’t be afraid to show your pup lots of affection.
With some dedication and hard work, you can create an enjoyable living environment for both you and your pup.
For new puppy owners, there are a lot of questions about care and feeding.
One common question is whether or not puppies need water at night and whether or not you should leave water out for them.
Your puppy should always have access to clean and fresh water, and this includes at night. Puppies need to be hydrated at all times and the reality is that your puppy may become thirsty at night. So, you need to make sure that he can drink when he needs to.
How much water does a puppy need?
Puppies need a lot of water to stay hydrated. They are small and have not yet developed the ability to regulate their body temperature as well as an adult dog.
This means they are more susceptible to heatstroke and other conditions.
Water also helps puppies to digest their food properly and keep their bowels moving.
A good rule of thumb is to give your puppy 1 ounce of water per pound of body weight each day.
If your puppy is playing or exercising hard, you may need to increase their water intake.
Signs that your puppy is dehydrated include lethargy, dry mouth, sunken eyes, and a loss of appetite.
If you notice any of these signs, make sure to give your puppy extra water and take them to the vet if the problem persists.
Puppies need to be hydrated 24/7
Puppies need hydration 24/7 which means they need water at night too.
Nighttime hydration is often overlooked by many people but it’s just as important as during the day.
A common myth is that puppies don’t need to drink water at night because they’re sleeping and not active, but that’s not true.
Although they’re not running around, they’re still breathing and their bodies are still growing.
That growth requires lots of energy and water. If your puppy isn’t properly hydrated, they may not have enough energy to grow properly or fight off diseases.
Additionally, dehydration can lead to other health problems such as kidney disease.
So make sure your puppy always has access to fresh, clean water – even at night.
If your puppy isn’t properly hydrated, they could start to experience some serious health problems.
For example, dehydration can cause puppies to become lethargic, nauseous, and dizzy.
In severe cases, it can even lead to organ failure.
Additional tips for keeping your puppy hydrated
In addition to making sure your puppy always has access to fresh water, there are a few other things you can do to help keep him hydrated:
Add some moisture to his food. If your puppy is eating dry kibble, add a little bit of warm water (1-2 tablespoons per cup of kibble) to help rehydrate him.
You can also add some low-sodium chicken or beef broth (again, 1-2 tablespoons per cup of kibble) for flavour and extra hydration.
Just make sure the food isn’t too soupy—your puppy should still be able to eat it easily without making a mess.
Invest in a pet fountain. If your puppy doesn’t seem interested in drinking from his bowl, try getting a pet fountain instead.
Many puppies find running water more enticing than still water, so a fountain may encourage him to drink more.
Just be sure to clean it regularly according to the manufacturer’s instructions—otherwise, it could become a breeding ground for bacteria.
Make homemade ice lollies. For an extra special treat on hot summer days (or any day), freeze some chicken or beef broth in an ice cube tray or silicone mold.
Then let your pup enjoy his very own “puppy lollipop”.
Not only will he stay hydrated, but he’ll love the taste, too.
Final Words
Puppies need access to fresh water at all times—including overnight—to stay properly hydrated.
A good rule of thumb is to fill up your pup’s bowl before you go to bed and first thing in the morning so he has enough H2O while you’re asleep.
Additionally, adding moisture to his food and investing in a pet fountain can also help keep your puppy hydrated throughout the day.
When you’re looking for a new puppy, it’s important to do your research and ask the right questions of the breeder.
By asking the right questions, you can get a better sense of whether the breeder is responsible and has the puppy’s best interests at heart.
As part of your search for a puppy you should always look to find a responsible breeder who has the welfare of dogs as the prime reason for breeding, rather than lining their pockets with your cash. There are several questions that you can ask, which, when combined with your impressions of them, will help you to make an informed decision.
Have the puppies’ parents been health screened?
You should always ask to see the health certificates for the puppies‘ parents, as well as any grandparents or other relatives.
This will help to give you an indication of the general health of the bloodline and whether there are any conditions that are known to be common in the breed.
A good breeder will provide a puppy contract which will guarantee the health of your puppy.
Can you put me in touch with someone who already has one of your puppies?
A good breeder will have no problem putting you in touch with one of their previous puppy buyers, so that you can get first-hand experience of what it’s like to own one of their dogs.
This also gives you the opportunity to ask about the temperament of the dog and whether there have been any health problems.
Important questions to ask a dog breeder
Are you registered with the Kennel Club (UK) or AKC (USA) or a member of a breed club?
Many responsible breeders will be members of a breed club and/or registered with the Kennel Club (UK) or AKC (USA) which requires them to adhere to a Code of Ethics.
This code includes clauses such as not breeding from dogs with known health problems and only selling puppies to homes where they will get the care and attention they need.
Note that not all breeders will be registered and, in some places, the option for registration may not exist.
This does not necessarily mean that the breeder is not responsible and, as with the rest of the questions, you should use the response to this as one part of your decision making process.
How long have you been breeding ?
This question will help you to gauge the breeder’s level of experience.
A breeder who has been breeding for many years is likely to have a better understanding of the breed and the health problems that can occur.
However, it’s also worth considering that a new breeder may have done their homework and be just as good as someone who has been breeding for years.
How many litters has the mother had?
The answer to this question will give you some indication of whether the breeder is prioritising quantity over quality.
A good breeder will only breed from a bitch (female dog) a few times during her lifetime and she will have time to recover litters.
If the breeder has bred multiple litters from the same bitch, this may be an indication that they are not prioritising the welfare of the dogs.
What happens to the female(s) once she/they have finished breeding?
The answer to this will tell you a lot about the breeder.
An individual that cares for their dogs will keep the bitch as part of their family and not get rid of her once she’s done her job.
On the other hand, a breeder that is only interested in making money may sell her on or even put her down.
Do you breed any other types of dog?
This question will help you to understand whether the breeder is a ‘professional’ or someone who breeds dogs as a hobby.
There is nothing wrong with either type of person, but it’s important that you are aware of this before you buy a puppy from them.
A professional breeder is likely to have more than one type of dog and they may even have kennels where the dogs are kept.
A hobby breeder is likely to only breed one or two types of dog and the dogs will usually live in the home as part of the family.
What is so special about this litter?
The answer to this question will help you understand the breeder’s motivation for breeding the litter.
A good breeder will only breed a litter when they believe that the puppies will be an improvement on the parents in terms of health, temperament or conformation (how well the dog conforms to the breed standard).
If the breeder cannot answer this question, or if they say that there is nothing special about the litter, it may be an indication that they are only breeding for money.
Are the puppies active and socialised?
What do you feed your adult dogs and puppies?
The breeder’s answer to this question will give you some insight into their level of knowledge about dog nutrition and their commitment to the health and wellbeing of their dogs.
Good quality food is imperative, particularly for puppies that grow at an incredibly rapid rate.
A good breeder will be able to tell you what they feed their adult dogs and puppies and why they have chosen that particular food.
They should also be able to give you advice on how to transition your puppy onto solid food.
If the breeder is unable to answer this question, or if they give you conflicting information, it may be an indication that they are not as knowledgeable about dog care as you would like them to be.
What special care do you recommend?
The answer to this question will give you some idea of the level of aftercare and support that the breeder is willing to provide.
A good breeder will be able to give you advice on a wide range of topics, including house training, obedience training, socialisation, diet and exercise.
They should also be able to provide you with a list of recommended veterinarians, dog trainers, resources such as books, clubs and websites where you can learn about the breed, and other professionals that can help you to care for your new puppy.
What is the average lifespan of your dogs?
The answer to this question will give you some indication of the breeder’s commitment to breeding healthy dogs.
A good breeder will be able to tell you the average lifespan of the dogs they have bred and the health problems that are common in the breed.
They should also be able to tell you about any health problems that have affected the parents of the litter you are interested in.
How socialised and housetrained is the puppy?
The answer to this question will give you some idea of the level of care and attention that the puppy has received.
A good breeder will have spent time socialising and housetraining their puppies so that they are well-adjusted and confident when they go to their new homes.
If the breeder is unable to answer this question, or if the puppy does not seem to be well-socialised or housetrained, it may be an indication that they have not been given the care and attention they need.
What healthcare have the pups had so far?
A good breeder will have taken their puppies to the vet for a health check, vaccinations and worming.
They should also be able to provide you with a copy of the puppy’s medical records.
The breeder will be able to tell you when the puppies are next due for worming and for their next dose of vaccinations.
Has the puppy been microchipped?
A good breeder will have their puppies microchipped before they go to their new homes.
They should be able to provide you with the puppy’s microchip number and registration details.
Do you have any questions for me?
The breeder should be keen to know that the puppy will be going to a good home and that you are prepared to care for them properly.
They may ask you questions about your lifestyle, your experience with dogs, your other pets, your home and whether or not you have a secure garden.
They should also be interested in your plans for the puppy’s education and socialisation.
If the breeder does not seem interested in finding out about you and your plans for the puppy, it may be an indication that they are not as concerned about the welfare of their dogs as you would like them to be.
Final Words
You should never feel obliged to get a puppy from ‘any old dog breeder’.
Just as is the case with everything else in life, there are good and there are bad breeders.
By asking the breeder these questions you will gain some insight into their level of knowledge about dog care and their commitment to the health and wellbeing of their dogs.
It is important to remember that a good breeder will be happy to answer any questions you have, and will be keen to discuss their dogs with you at length.
If you are not satisfied with the answers you receive, or if the breeder does not seem willing to answer your questions, it may be best to look elsewhere for your new puppy.
If you are looking for a dog or puppy from any breed then it is important for you to find a responsible and caring breeder that will have raised the puppies properly.
Most people in the dog world tell you to look for a good breeder, but how do you do that?
This article will help you to locate a good, responsible breeder who cares about the welfare of their dogs and the homes that they are going to.
Finding a good dog breeder can be tricky. There are many things to look for, and not all breeders are created equal. The best way to find a good breeder is by word of mouth – talking to friends, family, and other pet owners about who they use and whether they would recommend them. You can also check with the breed club or Kennel Club in your country to find reputable breeders in your area.
Visit the Kennel Club and breed websites for your country
Look for details of breeders that are mentioned in these resources and don’t be afraid to reach out to the organisations to get their advice.
They may be able to put you in touch with breeders in your area.
Word of mouth and recommendation is normally the best and most reliable source and these organisations are well placed to help.
Choose a breeder that has health checked their dogs and has certification to prove this
When you have located some breeders that look reputable, the next step is to find out if they health check their dogs.
All responsible and ethical breeders should have their dogs checked by a veterinarian before they are bred from, and they will be able to show you the certification to prove this.
Be sure to ask about any health issues that are common in the breed
Some breeds are prone to certain health problems, so it’s important to ask the breeder about any issues that are known to affect the breed.
A responsible and ethical breeder will always be honest with you about any health problems that may affect the puppies or dogs they have for sale.
Bundles of fun but be sure to find a responsible breeder
Check the puppies and other dogs’ surroundings
When you visit the puppies, take a look around their living area.
It should be clean and well-maintained, with plenty of space for the dogs to exercise and play.
If there are other dogs then take a look at them too to see what condition they are in and what their living area looks like.
If the area is messy, and the breeder knew that you were visiting then, if they couldn’t be bothered to clean up, what does that tell you about them?
Do the dogs and puppies look happy and healthy?
The dogs and puppies should look happy and well-cared for.
They should be clean and their coats should be in good condition.
Are the puppies alert and do they seem pleased to see a new face?
If they have just been fed then they may be asleep so try to time your visit before feeding time.
If you have any concerns about the health or welfare of any of the animals then trust your instincts and walk away.
A good and responsible breeder will want you to meet the puppies’ parents
Most breeder will have the mother at home, it’s often the case that the father will be from elsewhere so don’t be too concerned if he isn’t around.
The breeder will be keen for you to meet the mother and should be keen too about the puppies’ father.
They should be able to tell you about him and show you pictures.
A good breeder will want to know about your experience with dogs, your lifestyle, whether you have a garden and whether other members of your family are dog-friendly.
They should also be interested in getting to know you as they want to ensure that their puppies are going to good homes.
The breeder should understand the breed
When you visit the breeder, they should be able to tell you about the breed and what to expect in terms of temperament, exercise needs, and grooming requirements.
You’ll find that a good breeder is enthusiastic about the breed, and possibly dogs, and other animals in general.
You can also find out about the breed at the Kennel Club website before you visit and then ask the breeder any questions that you haven’t been able to get answers for.
They should also be able to answer any questions or concerns that you have about the puppies.
A good breeder will understand the breed
They will feed their dogs and puppies good quality food
Most responsible dog owners including breeders put the diet of their dogs before that of their own.
A good breeder will be providing their dogs and puppies with the best food that they can afford.
They will be able to tell you what food they are feeding and why they feel that it is the best choice for the dogs.
The breeder will give you a supply of the food when you take the puppy home and should be able to help you to find a supplier for the food in your area.
Many good breeders provide new owners with vouchers from the dog food company that can be used to get reduced rates on the food – to help you to settle in with your puppy.
Good breeders will provide a written contract and health cards
When you buy a puppy from a good breeder, they will provide you with a contract.
The contract should stipulate that if for any reason you are not able to keep the dog then they must be returned to the breeder.
A good breeder will also provide health cards for the puppies which detail any vaccinations or other treatment that they have received.
The breeder should also provide you with a list of things that need to be done in terms of vaccinations, worming, and flea treatment.
You’ll also often find that they will provide you with a short term insurance cover note from one of the many pet insurance companies that seek to secure your business longer term.
Responsible breeders are not puppy farms
Responsible and good breeders do not always have puppies available and may have a waiting list.
This is because they only breed when they want to improve the line or when they have a specific pup in mind for showing or working.
Puppy farms, on the other hand, will often have puppies available immediately and will not usually be too concerned about who buys them or what happens to them afterwards.
Good breeders will provide references if asked
If you are considering buying a puppy from a breeder, it is always worth asking for references from other people who have bought dogs from them.
A good breeder will be more than happy to provide these and will often have a list of references that they can give you.
These references can be invaluable in helping you to make a decision about whether or not to buy a puppy from a particular breeder.
They want their puppies to go to good homes
Good breeders always want to ensure that their puppies are going to good homes, so be prepared for a breeder to ask you questions.
If the breeder is not interested in getting to know you, then it is probably best to look elsewhere.
A good breeder will be open and honest with you about the pros and cons of owning one of their puppies.
They will be willing to answer any questions that you have honestly.
They will want to keep in touch with you after you have bought one of their puppies and will be interested in how the puppy is getting on and should be available to offer advice and support if needed.
If the breeder does not want to keep in touch with you after you have bought a puppy from them, then it is probably best to look elsewhere.
What to do if you suspect a puppy has come from a bad breeder
If you have any concerns that a puppy may have come from a bad breeder, or if you visit puppies and are concerned about their welfare or the conditions that they are being kept in then you should report them to the relevant authorities.
In the UK, this is the RSPCA.
To recap
When you visit a good breeder, you should expect to see:
A clean and well-kept environment
Healthy and well-groomed dogs
A quiet and relaxed atmosphere
A breeder who is keen to answer your questions
A contract and health cards for the puppies
A list of things that need to be done in terms of vaccinations, worming, and flea treatment
A short term insurance cover note from one of the many pet insurance companies
A willingness to provide references if asked
An interest in keeping in touch after you have bought a puppy
Final Words
Getting a puppy should be an exciting and pleasurable experience.
But, puppy ownership comes with lots of challenges and responsibilities which, for a new dog owner can, at times, seem overwhelming.
By choosing a good dog breeder you can minimize the chances of encountering any problems and ensure that you are getting a healthy, well-socialized puppy that will fit into your lifestyle and personality.
