Puppies are great fun but they can also present challenges for new or inexperienced dog owners. We have some great tips and advice as well as some of our favourite puppy things that will help you with your youngster.
That is a question that many dog owners wrestle with.
On one hand, playing tug of war is a great way to engage your pup and provide them with exercise.
On the other hand, there is a risk that playing tug of war can lead to dominance disputes and aggression problems down the road.
So, what’s the verdict?
Tug of war can be a great game to play with a puppy. It can help you to bond with your young dog, is great fun and can help to tire out an active and energetic pup. To get the best from this activity there are some basic dos and don’ts that you’ll need to be familiar with.
Tug of can be fun and is okay for most dogs
Dogs love to tug and play.
Tug of war can be a great game for you to play with your puppy. It helps puppies learn bite inhibition – how hard they can mouth and bite without hurting their human family members or other dogs.
Playing tug also provides important mental stimulation for your puppy as well as physical exercise – a win-win all round.
Tug of war safety
Although tug of war is a great game there are a few things that you should think about before you play this game with your dog.
Aggression– If your dog is aggressive or has displayed any tendencies towards aggressive behaviour, regardless of where and when, then you should avoid playing possession based games such as tug of war.
This type of competitive game could worsen your dog’s behaviour and even result in bites and other consequences.
Teeth – If you play tug of war with a puppy then this should only ever be a very gentle game.
Puppies are still growing and their teeth, mouths and jaws could be damaged or affected by over zealous playing of tug of war.
Likewise if your older dog has dental problems then this type of game should be gentle or avoided altogether.
Puppies can play tug of war with older dogs
Benefits of playing tug of war with a puppy
Providing that you are sensible then playing this game can help your puppy to:
Develop his confidence and overcome shyness
Help him to learn to play with his toys
Distract him from chewing and nipping
Use up his excess physical and mental energy
Learn that his human family are fun and like to play
Rules for playing tug of war with a puppy
Here are some basic rules for playing tug of war with your puppy:
Always tug gently and from side to side – not up and down
Don’t be too keen – take it easy, particularly with puppies and older dogs.
You don’t want to hurt your pet or cause injury so be gentle with the game.
Rope type toys are best for playing tug of war.
They are tough, easy for you and your pet to hold and they are long enough so that your hands don’t get close to your dog’s teeth.
Never let the dog start the game. You should be the one that ‘gets the ball rolling’.
In the same manner you decide when the game has finished and put the toy away at the end.
Avoid letting children play tug of war with the dog. Children can easily become over excited and this can result in an overexcited dog.
Dogs can become injured from over zealous, aggressive kids and, likewise, children can be injured by competitive dogs.
Children are also less likely to understand the dog’s body language which could become problematic.
Always end the game if your dog’s teeth touch you – even if it was accidental.
Your dog should never be ‘rewarded’ when his teeth touch a human and he needs to understand that teeth coming into contact with people is never acceptable – even if it were an accident.
If your dog becomes aggressive then end the game.
This could be displayed by hackles up, tail up. excessive growling, baring of teeth, ears back etc.
If you think that you might be bitten then drop the toy and move away, ending the game.
How long should you play tug of war for?
A good rule of thumb is to play tug for five minutes then have a five-minute rest.
This will help your dog to stay calm and not become too excited. Remember, you want your dog to be happy and relaxed not overexcited or aggressive.
Will tug of war make puppies aggressive?
Most puppies that are well socialized will have no problem playing tug of war with their human family members.
However, there is a small risk that if the game isn’t played correctly, or if it’s played with an aggressive puppy, then the game could make the puppy more aggressive.
To avoid this problem you should:
Only play tug of war with puppies that are well socialized
Be aware of your puppy’s body language and be ready to end the game if he becomes too excited or aggressive
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Avoid playing tug of war with an already aggressive puppy – this could make the problem worse
If you follow these simple guidelines then playing tug of war with your puppy can be a fun and beneficial game for both of you.
Just remember to take it easy, be gentle and keep an eye on your pup’s body language. If in doubt, ask your vet or a qualified dog trainer for advice.
Final words on playing tug of war with a puppy
Playing tug of war with a puppy can be a fun and beneficial game for both of you – just remember to take it easy, be gentle and keep an eye on your pup’s body language.
Always control the game and be ready to end it if your puppy becomes too excited or aggressive.
If in doubt, ask your vet or a qualified dog trainer for advice.
Welcoming a new puppy into your home is an exciting and rewarding experience, but it also comes with its own set of challenges.
One of the most important aspects of new puppy training is teaching them the essential skills they need to become well-behaved and obedient companions.
From house training to socialisation, there are a myriad of things a new puppy needs to learn in order to thrive in their new environment.
In this article, we will discuss the top things to teach your new puppy for a well-behaved companion.
From basic obedience commands like sit and stay, to more advanced skills such as walking on a lead and coming when called, we will cover all the essential training techniques to help him to become a polite and well-mannered member of the family.
Whether you are a first-time owner or a seasoned pet parent, these tips and tricks will set you and the new family member on the path to a happy and harmonious relationship.
When should the training sessions start?
The training needs to start as soon as he comes home.
This does not mean teaching him to sit and stay but instead helping him to become familiar with the ways of the household and how to behave.
Puppies are clever and learn quickly so it’s important to introduce some basic manners into your puppy’s life from an early age.
Among the things to teach your new puppy are:
Not jumping onto the furniture
Not nipping hands
Not barking for attention
Your dog needs to know his name before anything else
Understanding Your Puppy’s Behavioural Development
Understanding your puppy’s behavioural development is crucial for building a strong bond and nurturing a well-adjusted adult dog.
Puppies go through several stages of development, each with its own unique behaviours and needs.
The neonatal period, which lasts for the first two weeks of life, is characterized by limited mobility and dependency on the mother.
Then comes the transitional period, from 2-3 weeks old, when he starts to explore his environment and develop social skills with its littermates.
At around 3-12 weeks old, puppies enter the socialisation period, during which they form attachments to humans and learn important social cues.
It is crucial to expose them to a variety of stimuli and experiences during this time to prevent fear and aggression issues later in life.
Around 3-6 months old, puppies enter the juvenile period, where they may become more independent and test boundaries.
Understanding these stages can help you tailor your training and socialisation efforts to meet your puppy’s specific needs.
It’s important to provide plenty of positive reinforcement, patience, and consistency to encourage desirable behaviours and discourage unwanted ones.
Introduce the youngster to his/her surroundings
It’s important to remember that this youngster has been taken from his familiar surroundings and moved into a new, strange place that has different sounds, sights and smells.
He will be nervous and maybe a little overwhelmed so you’ll need to take things slowly and allow him to settle into his new home.
Create an area where he will be safe, where he can eat, play and sleep.
Take him outside when you need him to go to the toilet which will be when he wakes up, after meals and at regular times during the day.
Create a routine
Puppies are a lot of work, but they can also be a lot of fun. A big part of making sure that puppies grow up to be a happy and healthy dog is by creating a routine for them.
This routine should include regular meal times, plenty of opportunities for exercise, and regular toilet breaks.
It’s important to be consistent with the routine, so that he knows what to expect and can start to learn basic obedience commands.
With a little patience and effort, you’ll have your furry friend well-trained in no time.
Spend time with your puppy
It’s vital that you spend time with your new canine friend.
Time spent playing, relaxing and enjoying things such as walks, will all pay off in the long run.
Your puppy needs to develop a relationship with you and needs to trust you.
Be consistent with training and your other expectations. If you are not consistent then he’ll be confused and won’t know what is expected of him.
Be fair. There’s no room or need to punish a dog and if you are physically abusive then your dog will never trust you.
Protect your dog and never take him into a dangerous situation.
Be aware of him when introducing him to new situations or people and always try to see things from his perspective. Always keep him safe.
Teaching him his name
With new puppy training, it’s important to start with short and positive training sessions.
Use high-value treats to get his attention and call his name in a cheerful and upbeat tone.
When he looks at you after hearing his name, immediately reward him and offer praise.
Repeat this process several times a day to reinforce the association between his name and something positive.
It’s important to be patient and consistent during training, as it may take some time for your puppy to fully understand and respond to his name.
Avoid using his name in a negative context, as you want him to associate it with positive experiences.
Once your puppy consistently responds to his name, you can start using it to redirect his attention or call him to you.
What to teach a new puppy?
Practice his name in different environments and with distractions present to ensure that he can respond regardless of the situation.
As your puppy grows older, continue reinforcing his name through positive reinforcement and regular training sessions.
When you teach a puppy his name in a positive and consistent manner, you can build a strong foundation for communication and obedience in the future.
Crate Training and House Training
Crate training and house training are two important aspects of teaching your dog good behaviour and creating a harmonious living environment for both of you.
Crate training involves getting your dog used to being in a crate for short periods of time as a safe and secure space.
This can be helpful for managing their behaviour, preventing destructive habits, and providing a comfortable space for them to relax.
House training, on the other hand, involves teaching your dog to go to the bathroom outside, in a designated spot.
This means establishing a routine and, by taking them out frequently, and praising and rewarding them when they go in the desired location, you will soon teach a puppy to use the toilet outside.
Both of these training methods take patience, consistency, and positive reinforcement. They also help establish a strong bond between you and your dog, as they learn to trust and rely on you for guidance and care.
With crate training and house training, you can set your dog up for success and create a happy and well-behaved member of the family.
Socialisation and Exposure for puppies
Socialisation and exposure are essential activities for new puppy training and will help puppies to develop into well-adjusted and confident adults.
During the critical socialisation period, which occurs between 3 and 14 weeks of age, puppies should be exposed to a wide variety of people, places, and experiences.
This exposure helps them to become familiar with the world around them and learn to navigate new situations with ease.
It is important for puppies to interact with people of different ages, genders, and ethnicities, as well as other animals, in order to prevent fear or aggression towards unfamiliar individuals later in life.
Positive experiences during this time can also help to reduce the likelihood of developing behaviour problems, such as anxiety and phobias.
It is equally important to expose puppies to different environments, such as parks, footpaths, and busy streets, to help them become accustomed to various sights, sounds, and smells.
However, it is crucial to ensure that these experiences are positive and not overwhelming for the puppy.
Gradual introduction to new stimuli and positive reinforcement can help to build a puppy’s confidence and resilience.
By providing ample socialisation and exposure opportunities, puppy owners can set their furry companions up for a lifetime of success and happiness.
Teaching Basic Commands – Sit, Stay, and Come
Teaching basic commands like sit, stay, and come is essential for any dog owner.
These commands are among the first that you should embark on during new puppy training as they will help you to manage your dog’s behaviour, keeping them safe and helping them to become well behaved and sociable adult dogs.
When teaching the sit command, start by holding a treat close to your dog’s nose and then slowly lift it above their head.
As their nose lifts up to follow the treat, their bottom should naturally lower to the ground.
Once in the sitting position, give the command “sit” and reward them with the treat.
The key to teaching the stay command is to start with small steps and gradually increase the time and distance.
Begin by having your dog sit, then take a small step back and say “stay.” If they stay in place, reward them with a treat and praise.
Gradually increase the distance and time before giving the reward.
When teaching the come command, it’s important to always use a positive and excited tone. Start by getting your dog to stay, then take a few steps back and call their name followed by the command “come.”
When they come to you, reward them with a treat and plenty of praise.
Consistency and patience are key when teaching these commands, and with practice, your dog will become a well-behaved and obedient companion.
Lead Training and Walking Etiquette
Lead training and walking etiquette are essential for both the safety and enjoyment of both you and your dog.
Proper lead training ensures that your dog learns to walk calmly and obediently by your side, without pulling or lunging.
This not only prevents any potential accidents or injuries but also creates a more pleasant walking experience for both you and your pet.
When it comes to walking etiquette, it’s important to teach your dog to greet others politely, without jumping or barking, and to be respectful of other dogs and their owners.
This can be achieved through consistent training and positive reinforcement.
It’s also important to be mindful of others when walking your dog in public spaces, always keeping your dog on a lead and being aware of your surroundings.
Remember to always clean up after your dog and be considerate of others who may not be as comfortable around dogs.
By instilling good lead training and walking etiquette, you can ensure that you and your dog can enjoy peaceful and safe walks together.
It’s a way to show respect for others in the community and maintain a positive relationship with animals. Plus, it creates a bond of trust and understanding between you and your furry friend.
Teach Your Puppy To Leave It
Teaching your puppy to “leave it” is an important skill that can prevent them from getting into potentially dangerous situations.
To start, you’ll want to have some treats handy. Put a low-value item, like a toy, on the floor.
As soon as your puppy shows interest in the item, say “leave it” and cover the item with your foot.
Wait until your puppy loses interest and looks at you, then praise and reward them with a high-value treat.
Repeat this exercise several times, gradually increasing the difficulty by using higher-value items.
Once your puppy consistently responds to the “leave it” command, you can start using it in real-life situations.
For example, if your puppy starts to pick up something they shouldn’t have, say “leave it” and redirect their attention to a toy or treat that is appropriate.
With consistent practice, your puppy will learn to respond to the “leave it” command and will be less likely to grab or eat things they shouldn’t.
Remember to always use positive reinforcement and never punish your puppy for not understanding the command right away. Patience and consistency are key when teaching your puppy this important skill.
Teach Your Puppy To Lie Down
Teaching your puppy to lie down is an important command to ensure their obedience and safety.
Start by getting your puppy’s attention with a treat in your hand. Hold the treat close to their nose and slowly bring it down to the ground while giving the command “down.”
As your puppy follows the treat, gently guide them into a lying position. Use verbal praise and give them the treat once they are in the down position.
It’s important to be patient and consistent with your training, as some puppies may take longer to understand the command.
Repeat this process multiple times throughout the day, gradually reducing the use of the treat as your puppy becomes more familiar with the command.
Be sure to use the same command and hand gesture each time you practice, as consistency is key in training. Also, avoid using force or punishment, as this can create fear and unwillingness to follow commands.
As your puppy gets more comfortable with the “down” command, you can start practicing in different environments and with various distractions to solidify their understanding.
With time and practice, your puppy will become accustomed to lying down on command, making them a well-behaved and obedient companion.
Teach Your Puppy To Pay Attention to you and focus
When it comes to training your puppy, the ability to focus and pay attention is crucial.
Teaching your puppy to pay attention to you will not only make training sessions more effective, but it will also strengthen the bond between you and your furry friend.
One way to teach your puppy to pay attention to you is by using positive reinforcement. Reward your puppy with treats and praise when they look at you or respond to their name.
It’s important to keep training sessions short and fun to prevent your puppy from getting bored or overwhelmed.
Another technique to teach your puppy to focus on you is by mastering basic obedience commands such as sit, stay, and come.
Start in a quiet, distraction-free environment and gradually increase the level of distractions as your puppy becomes more proficient at paying attention to you.
Consistency is key when it comes to teaching your puppy to focus on you, so make sure to practice regularly and be patient.
Teach Your Puppy To Heel
Teaching your puppy to heel is an important part of their training.
It will not only keep them safe and under control when out for walks, but it will also strengthen the bond between you and your furry friend.
To start, make sure your puppy is wearing a properly fitted collar or harness and a comfortable, non-retractable lead.
Begin by walking your puppy on a loose leash and using treats or a toy to keep their attention focused on you. As you walk, use a command such as “heel” and gently guide your puppy to your side.
Reward them with a treat or praise when they walk by your side without pulling or wandering off. It’s important to be patient and consistent with this training, as puppies can easily become distracted.
Practice this skill in different environments to help your puppy generalize the behaviour.
Gradually phase out the use of treats as your puppy becomes more consistent with heeling, but be sure to continue to praise and reward them for their good behaviour.
Always be gentle with your puppy and never yank or pull on the leash, as this can cause fear or anxiety.
With time and patience, your puppy will learn to heel and walk by your side like the well-behaved companion you know they can be.
Positive Reinforcement Techniques and Reward-Based Training for a puppy
Positive reinforcement techniques and reward-based training are highly effective methods for teaching and guiding a puppy.
When using positive reinforcement, the focus is on rewarding desirable behaviours rather than punishing unwanted ones.
This approach helps to create a positive and nurturing environment for the puppy, leading to better learning and a stronger bond between the puppy and its owner.
Treats, praise, and toys can be used as rewards for good behaviour, and consistency is key to reinforcing the desired actions.
For example, when teaching a puppy to sit, the trainer would give the command and then reward the puppy with a treat when it obeys.
This teaches the puppy to associate the action of sitting with a positive outcome, making it more likely to repeat the behaviour in the future.
Additionally, reward-based training allows for a smoother and more enjoyable training process, as the focus is on encouraging and rewarding the puppy for its efforts rather than scolding or intimidating it.
It helps to build the puppy’s confidence and encourages a willingness to learn and engage with its owner.
Overall, positive reinforcement techniques and reward-based training are beneficial for both the puppy and its owner, leading to a well-behaved and happy canine companion.
Preventing or Correcting Destructive Puppy Behaviours
When it comes to preventing or correcting destructive puppy behaviours, consistency, patience, and positive reinforcement are key.
Puppies are naturally curious and full of energy, which can sometimes lead to behaviours like chewing, digging, or excessive barking.
To prevent these behaviours, it’s important to provide plenty of mental and physical stimulation through activities and toys.
Additionally, crate training can help prevent destructive behaviours when unsupervised.
When it comes to correcting these behaviours, it’s important to remember that puppies respond best to positive reinforcement.
Instead of scolding or punishing a puppy for destructive behaviour, it’s more effective to redirect their attention and reward them for appropriate behaviors.
For example, if a puppy starts to chew on furniture, gently take the object away and give them a chew toy instead, praising them for chewing on the appropriate item.
Consistency is also crucial when it comes to correcting destructive behaviours. It’s important for all family members to be on the same page and enforce the same rules consistently.
It’s also important to be patient and understand that it takes time for puppies to learn and develop good behaviors.
With the right approach, consistency, and patience, it’s possible to prevent and correct destructive puppy behaviours in a positive and effective manner.
Addressing Separation Anxiety in Puppies
Addressing separation anxiety in puppies is an important part of their training and socialization.
It’s normal for puppies to experience some level of anxiety when left alone, but it’s essential to address this behaviour early on to prevent it from developing into a more severe problem.
One effective way to help alleviate separation anxiety in puppies is to gradually accustom them to being alone.
Start by leaving the puppy alone for short periods of time and gradually increasing the duration over time. This will help the puppy learn that being alone is not a scary or traumatic experience.
It’s also important to create a positive association with being alone by providing the puppy with toys or treats that they can enjoy while on their own.
Additionally, establishing a routine and providing plenty of exercise and mental stimulation can also help reduce separation anxiety.
Crating the puppy can also provide a safe and comforting space for them while they are alone.
Finally, it’s essential for pet owners to remain calm and composed when leaving or returning home, as a high level of excitement can exacerbate the puppy’s anxiety.
With patience, consistency, and positive reinforcement, separation anxiety in puppies can be effectively managed, leading to a happier and more well-adjusted pet.
Managing Teething and Mouthing in a puppy
When a puppy is teething, it’s important for pet owners to manage their behaviour and provide appropriate outlets for their natural chewing instinct.
Teething typically occurs between the ages of 3 and 6 months, and during this time, puppies will experience discomfort and irritability as their adult teeth come in and their baby teeth fall out.
To help manage this process, pet owners can provide their puppies with safe and durable chew toys to soothe their gums and satisfy their urge to chew.
It’s also important to discourage mouthing behaviour, where puppies may try to chew on hands, feet, or clothing. This can be addressed through positive reinforcement training and redirection to appropriate chew toys.
Additionally, pet owners can use bitter-tasting sprays or deterrents on items they don’t want the puppy to chew on, such as furniture or shoes.
Consistency and patience are key when managing teething and mouthing in a puppy, as it may take time for them to learn appropriate chewing behavior.
And it’s important to remember that teething is a temporary phase that will pass as the puppy’s adult teeth come in.
By providing the right guidance and outlets for their natural instincts, pet owners can help their puppies navigate this developmental stage with minimal damage to household items and minimal frustration for both the puppy and the owner.
The Role of Consistency and Patience in Puppy Training
Consistency is important because it helps your puppy understand what is expected of them.
By consistently using the same cues and routines, your puppy will start to recognize and respond to them more quickly.
This also means being consistent in your reactions to their behaviour, whether it’s positive reinforcement for good behaviour or redirecting them away from bad behaviour.
Patience is equally important because it takes time for a puppy to learn and adjust to their new environment and rules.
Puppies are like sponges, soaking up information and experiences, but they also have short attention spans and can easily become overwhelmed. It’s important to be patient and not get frustrated when they don’t immediately grasp a command or concept.
Remember that they are still learning and it’s up to you to guide them and help them understand.
Consistency and patience go hand in hand in puppy training.
With consistent training and patient guidance, your puppy will be more likely to understand and respond to your commands, ultimately leading to a well-behaved and happy companion.
So, while it may take some time and effort, the rewards of a well-trained puppy are well worth it.
Common Mistakes to Avoid in Puppy Training
Puppy training can be both rewarding and challenging, and there are common mistakes that many new dog owners make.
One of the biggest mistakes is inconsistency in training. It’s important to establish clear boundaries and rules for your puppy and to be consistent in enforcing them.
This includes sticking to a regular schedule for feeding, walking, and potty breaks.
Another common mistake is using punishment-based training methods. Positive reinforcement is much more effective in teaching your puppy desired behaviours.
Additionally, many owners make the mistake of not socialising their puppy enough. Exposing your puppy to different people, animals, and environments from a young age is crucial for their development.
Proper socialisation can help prevent anxiety and behaviour issues in the future.
Lastly, some owners make the mistake of not providing enough mental stimulation for their puppy.
Boredom can lead to destructive behaviours, so it’s important to provide toys, puzzles, and interactive games to keep your puppy mentally engaged.
By avoiding these common mistakes and seeking the guidance of a professional trainer if needed, you can set your puppy up for success and build a strong, positive bond with your furry companion.
Recommended Tools and Supplies for Puppy Training
When it comes to puppy training, having the right tools and supplies can make a big difference in the success of the process.
One essential tool for puppy training is a sturdy and comfortable collar and lead. These are necessary for teaching your puppy to walk on a lead and for providing control and guidance during training sessions.
Another important supply is high-quality dog treats, which can be used as positive reinforcement for good behaviour. Look for small, soft treats that are easy for your puppy to chew and digest.
A training crate is also highly recommended for puppy training, as it provides a safe and secure place for your puppy to rest.
Additionally, you may want to invest in some interactive toys to keep your puppy engaged and mentally stimulated, as well as grooming supplies for maintaining your puppy’s coat and hygiene.
Finally, consider enrolling in a puppy training class or hiring a professional trainer for guidance and support. This can be especially helpful for first-time puppy owners or for those who are struggling with specific training challenges.
With the right tools and supplies, as well as the proper guidance, you can set your puppy up for a lifetime of good behaviour and obedience.
Tips for Integrating Training into a puppy’s Daily Life
Integrating training into a puppy’s daily life is crucial for their development and overall behaviour.
One important tip is to make training sessions short and frequent. Puppies have short attention spans, so keeping training sessions brief will prevent them from getting bored or frustrated.
It’s also important to integrate training into everyday activities, such as meal times and walks.
For example, practicing “sit” and “stay” commands before feeding the puppy can help reinforce these behaviours.
Additionally, using positive reinforcement, such as treats or praise, can be highly effective in encouraging good behaviour.
Consistency is key when it comes to training, so it’s important for all members of the household to be on the same page and enforce the same rules.
Another helpful tip is to be patient and understanding with the puppy. They are still learning and may make mistakes, so it’s important to remain calm and consistent with training.
Finally, enrolling in a puppy training class or working with a professional trainer can provide valuable guidance and support.
By integrating training into a puppy’s daily routine in a positive and consistent manner, they can develop into well-behaved and well-adjusted adult dogs.
FAQS About The Top Things to Teach Your New Puppy for a Well-Behaved Companion
What are the most important things to teach your new puppy for a well-behaved companion?
When it comes to puppy training, it’s important to start with the basics. Teaching your new puppy essential commands and behaviours will set the foundation for a well-behaved companion.
It’s crucial to focus on training your puppy early to establish good habits and a strong bond between you and your furry friend.
What are the top commands to teach your new puppy?
There are several commands to teach your puppy to ensure they grow into a well-behaved companion.
These may include “sit,” “stay,” “come,” “down,” and “leave it.” By incorporating these training commands into your puppy training sessions, you can instill obedience and good behaviour.
How can you start training your puppy for the first time?
When you bring a new puppy into your home, it’s important to start training early. Begin with basic commands and socialization to make sure your puppy is on the right track.
Use positive reinforcement and patience to guide your pup through the training process.
Is it important to crate train your new puppy?
Crate training is an important aspect of puppy training. It provides a secure and safe space for your puppy.
It’s crucial to make sure your puppy views the crate as a positive environment and not as a form of punishment.
What are some essential tips for crate training your puppy?
When crate training your puppy, it’s essential to take your puppy to the crate frequently, especially during potty training.
It’s also important to ensure that the crate is properly sized and cozy so that your puppy feels comfortable and secure.
How do you teach a new puppy to come when called?
Teaching your puppy to come when called is an essential part of obedience training. Utilise positive reinforcement, such as treats or praise, to encourage your puppy to come to you when called.
Keep training sessions short and enjoyable to prevent your puppy from becoming bored and distracted.
It’s no secret that puppies go through a teething phase. As they start to lose their baby teeth and grow new adult teeth, they can become extra fussy and mouthy.
While there isn’t much you can do to make the process entirely painless for your puppy, there are a few things you can do to help make it a little easier.
Your puppy will need to chew to ease the discomfort and the easier that you can make the process the better. Think of soft, cold items that will relieve the pain. A tea towel, soaked in water, knotted and frozen for a few hours, makes an ideal chew toy for a teething puppy.
When do puppies start teething?
Between the ages of three and six months, pups begin to teethe.
They chew whatever they can get their hands on around the house in order to relieve the discomfort and agony caused by tooth pressure.
Puppies will chew when they are teething
How can an owner help a teething puppy?
Chew toys and simple aids like ice cubes can help to relieve the discomfort of teething in puppies.
Chew toys are made from hard rubber or plastic and are not harmful to teeth and gums while they’re growing.
Puppies love to chew on these chew toys as they help relieve teething pain and keep them occupied while also keeping them away from damaging household items like furniture and shoes.
When it comes to games and toys, you should choose ones that your dog likes to play with and, with many puppies, you will only be able to work out what he likes by trying a few different chew toys.
Simple rope toys like rings and teething rattle can be soaked in chicken or beef stock and then popped into the freezer or fridge for a few hours.
This will make a fun toy and your puppy will enjoy the smell and the taste and the cool, soothing aspect will help with teething.
Puppies love to chew shoes when they are teething
A simple and cheap way to help a teething puppy
A great, cheap and effective trick is to take an old tea towel or something of a similar texture, soak it in water and then put it into the freezer for a few hours.
If you tie it into a knot before you put it in for freezing then you’ll create a nice, interesting and soothing chew for your puppy.
It is a simple technique, it involves no expense and is easy to do.
If you want to create a bit more interest for your puppy then, as mentioned above, soak it in a solution of OXO or Bisto before you freeze it, to make it more appealing to your young dog.
Massage your puppy’s mouth
One thing that you can try with your teething puppy is a puppy jaw massage.
Yes, I know it sounds bizarre but this can help a puppy that is struggling with teething.
Gently massage your puppy’s gums with a finger or gentle dog toothbrush dipped in cold or icy water.
If you are gentle then this will help to soothe the discomfort that your puppy is experiencing and will also help him to become familiar to having his teeth brushed when he is older.
Give your puppy something interesting to chew
Talk to your vet
Your vet is always the best source of advice and information when it comes to caring for the health and wellbeing of your puppy.
Teething is a stage of life that every puppy experiences and some fare better than others.
Your vet will be familiar with the demands of teething in young dogs and will be able to help your puppy if he/she is experiencing discomfort or other problems.
Always talk to your vet if you have concerns.
FAQs
How can I help soothe my teething puppy’s discomfort?
Offer appropriate chew toys made specifically for teething puppies to help relieve their sore gums. Provide cold items like frozen carrots or wet washcloths for them to chew on, as the coldness can help numb the pain. Consider using teething gels or sprays recommended by your veterinarian to alleviate discomfort.
Are there any natural remedies to help my teething puppy?
Frozen or chilled washcloths can provide relief to your puppy’s sore gums. Natural rubber or silicone chew toys can be helpful, as they are gentle on the teeth and gums. Supervised outdoor play with safe objects like sticks or ropes can encourage chewing, relieving teething discomfort.
How can I prevent my teething puppy from damaging furniture or belongings?
Puppy-proof your home by removing valuable items and providing safe chew toys as alternatives. Keep your puppy entertained with interactive toys or puzzle feeders to redirect their chewing behaviour. Consider using bitter apple sprays or other pet-safe deterrents on furniture or items you want to protect from chewing.
Final words
Teething can be a difficult time for puppies, but with the right advice and support they will get through it.
There are a number of things that you can do to help your puppy, from providing appropriate chew toys to massaging his gums to home made solutions such as frozen, knotted tea towels..
Talk to your vet if you have any concerns about your puppy’s teething.
If you are a new puppy owner then you’ll know that you cannot take them out in public before they are fully vaccinated as they could become unwell.
You’ll also know that puppies are lively youngsters who seem to possess endless amounts of energy.
So, how do you tire out a puppy before he is fully vaccinated and allowed to go out?
Puppies like to play and you should provide your pup with toys and other interesting, safe items that they can carry around and investigate. Keep your puppy busy and spend time playing with him, allow him to explore the house. If you have a safe and enclosed outdoor area then begin his house training and allow him to sniff around, supervised.
How do you tire out an unvaccinated puppy?
Puppies are like children, they love to explore, play, eat and sleep.
It’s important that you provide your puppy with as much opportunity as possible to play and explore his surroundings and to engage and get to know his family.
You should play with your puppy and get him some safe puppy toys that he can carry around. Old newspapers are great fun for young puppies, who will tear them up and enjoy making a great big mess.
Cardboard boxes, blankets and old shoes and socks make great toys and things for a puppy to explore.
Things that you can do to tire out your puppy indoors
Although your puppy will be far too young for training there are some things that you can do that will help to introduce some ‘good habits’ which will support his training when he is older.
When you feed him always tell him to ‘sit or hup’ before you give him his food.
Most puppies like to chase things and this can be a great form of indoor exercise.
Use a soft tennis ball and roll it in front of him so that he can pounce on it and chase it around. Let him carry it and play with it.
Call your puppy’s name when he is playing and encourage him to come to you.
When he does tickle him and play with him and tell him that he is a ‘good boy’.
Where can I take an unvaccinated puppy to tire them out?
An unvaccinated puppy should not be taken out in public, so you’ll need to spend time playing with him indoors.
Some people say that you can take your puppy to public places, puppy classes and other outdoor areas but they are wrong with their ‘advice’.
Your puppy is at risk of picking up a wide range of viruses while he is unvaccinated, some of which can be very serious and potentially fatal.
You should keep your puppy at home until he is vaccinated and until your vet tells you that it is safe for him to venture outdoors in public.
Always take the advice of a qualified vet as many sources of online information are inaccurate and could lead to health problems for your young dog.
Final Words
Keep your puppy busy, get him some toys to play with and let him explore the house.
Play with your puppy and introduce some ‘good habits’ that will help him with his adult training.
Ignore the online ‘advice’ that says parks and other places are suitable, and don’t be tempted to take him to any public areas until he is fully vaccinated and only when your vet has said that it is safe to do so.
If you already have a dog or dogs then it’s possible that you may, at some point, decide to get a puppy to join the pack and, for the uninitiated, this can present some potential problems with the established ‘pack’.
With a little care and by simply thinking ‘dog’ you can minimise the risks associated with bringing a young puppy into your older dog’s home.
The simplest and most straightforward way of introducing a puppy to older dogs is to allow the dogs to meet in the home under supervision. Most adult dogs will tolerate puppies and, as long as the older dogs have a place where they can go to be away from the puppy and, that their routine is maintained, you will reduce any potential risks to almost zero.
How to introduce a puppy to an older dog
It’s important to prepare before your puppy comes home.
I use a simple dog crate for this, making it comfortable for the puppy so that she/he comes to understand that this is their home and safe place.
Note that I do not use crates or cages for ‘house training‘. This is something that I will never, ever recommend to any puppy or dog owner and I urge you to resist the people that say a cage should be used for this purpose.
You will need to make sure that you have food for your puppy and that the pup has their own water and food dishes too.
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Bringing your puppy home
How you get your puppy will be dependant upon your circumstances but I’ve always found that collecting the puppy from the breeder, in the car, is the best option.
I’ll take the older dogs with me when I do this, keeping them in the rear of the estate car. This allows them to sniff the puppy, who travels home on the rear seat with a human chaperone.
This may seem like a small point but I’ve always found that this short period of time that allows the older dogs to smell the new arrival, helps.
The puppy’s arrival at home
You will need to supervise things with the dogs when the puppy gets home, remembering that puppies are small and fragile babies that need looking after.
Within the last 24 hours, we’ve added a new puppy to our pack and the way that we introduced her to the older dogs followed the collection process above.
Once we arrived home the older dogs were allowed into the house first while the puppy was carried inside and then placed down and introduced to the others.
A few sniffs later and you’ll find that most dogs are accepting of puppies and they will all soon settle down into life together.
Maintain the routine of the older dogs
It’s important that you maintain the daily routine of the older dogs in terms of feeding, walking, training and any other activities that you undertake with them.
When a new puppy arrives you will have extra commitments dog care wise but it is important that the older dogs do not become neglected or forgotten about.
Don’t ignore the older dogs
It is very tempting to cuddle, fuss and play with a new puppy – and these are all good things to do. They help the puppy to settle into their new home and to get to know their new family.
These things also develop the puppy’s social skills and mental abilities and playtime at an early age really helps to develop the puppy’s confidence.
It’s important to maintain the levels of contact with your older dogs and to spend time with them too – if you spend too much time with the puppy and not enough with the ‘elders’ then, without realising it, you could introduce some jealousies and create some canine displeasure towards the youngster.
Allow the dogs to sort themselves out
Dogs have a hierarchy and you’ll need to be aware of the need for the pack to maintain this.
Adult dogs tend not to be aggressive towards puppies and most admonishments with be a curl of the lip ( to show teeth ) or a growl to ward off an overly adventurous puppy.
It’s rare for things to go beyond this ( although you may see an adult dog snap at a puppy if it’s brave enough to ignore the warnings ).
Unlike many modern children, puppies are normally very respectful of older dogs and, provided that you supervise properly, then you shouldn’t experience any problems with violence.
How long does it take an older dog to accept a new puppy?
This, like many other things to do with dogs, varies quite considerably depending upon the breeder and the age at which you get your puppy.
Ideally it shouldn’t be too long ( a week or two at most ) but you will want to make allowances for the older dog’s personality and temperament too. If an older dog is a little more stand-offish then this will take a little longer.
In essence, a new pup can be integrated into an existing family without much in the way of problems providing that you have a reasonable pack structure to begin with.
The real key is in your supervision and, when required, discipline.
Your older dog may not want to play with the puppy and the puppy should respect his wishes to be left alone – the older dog should have somewhere where he can go that the puppy cannot access – beds are normally a good bet as puppies can’t jump onto them.
The important thing is to not get stressed about the amount of time it is taking, if you are worked up then the dogs will know and you’ll just make matters worse.
Some dogs just take longer than others to adapt to changes and a new puppy is a big change – keep the stress levels to a minimum and maintain the routine.
Your dogs will soon settle down.
Final Words
Your new puppy doesn’t have to be the centre of attention all the time. Make sure that you spend enough time with your older dogs to maintain their routine.
They should soon accept the pup into the pack and it shouldn’t take too long before all is calm in your canine household.
For many new puppy owners one of the biggest challenges that they face is the matter of house training, or as some people put it ‘potty training’.
There are some people that recommend the use of a crate to ‘train’ the puppy, but this is not necessary and is actually not a good idea – which we’ll come onto shortly.
We always advise house training properly – ie. without a crate
The best way to potty train a puppy is without using a crate and it is a very simple task. All you need to do is to be consistent. Take the puppy out when he wakes up as, just like you do, he will need the toilet. Let me out after eating, waking and at regular times of the day. Pay attention to him, as he starts to sniff around or circle, let him out. You will soon see success. Crates are not needed.
When to start house training a puppy
You should begin house training a puppy as soon as he comes to live with you. If you have a safe and secure back yard or garden or similar space then this can be used for your dog.
It is a simple matter to take your puppy outside regularly, to let him scamper around and relieve himself. As soon as he does use some simple words such as ‘be quick’ and praise him before taking him back indoors.
Repeat this at regular intervals and always after your puppy has woken up, after meals and whenever he appears restless or starts to ‘sniff’ around.
Be patient and give him the chance to find a spot to go to the toilet.
Crates are not needed for house training puppies
There are many people who recommend the use of a crate for housetraining, but the reality is that they are not needed.
They work on the thinking that the puppy will not go to the toilet in his sleeping area and that by keeping him locked in a box they can control his bladder and bowels.
There may be some truths is this but is it really a good way to house train a dog? And, more importantly does it really work?
We’ve seen ‘crate trained’ dogs who certainly don’t use the crate as a toilet but the rest of the house is fair game because he won’t pee in his crate but has no idea that he cannot use the rest of the home as a toilet.
By locking a puppy in a crate you teach him nothing and he learns little. A crate is useful as a bed, safe place or to provide some security for your dog but should never by used as a method of ‘control’ to stop him using the toilet.
Things to remember when potty training a puppy
The first thing to remember is that if the puppy has an ‘accident’ in the house then that is your fault and not the puppy’s.
You are housetraining the puppy because you do not want him making a mess in the home, but, to the puppy it makes no difference at all where he goes to the toilet.
You are seeking to show him where you would like him to go. Remember he is a dog, a baby, and you are the human – he doesn’t think like you do.
So, if he makes a mistake then it is your fault – not his.
Get yourself prepared with some cleaning products as this process will not happen overnight and it will take some time for your puppy to get the idea.
Ignore the experts and all of the ‘old wives’ tales’ – anyone who tells you to smack, discipline or rub the puppy’s nose in it is an idiot and knows nothing about dogs.
The best way to house train a puppy
It is not difficult but it will not happen overnight, remember that your puppy is a baby.
Be consistent – dogs learn best when their routines are the same daily
Take your puppy out as soon as he wakes up – in the morning and during the day after he has woken up. This is important, do not neglect this
Puppies only have small bladders – you need to take him out regularly preferably every hour. The longest amount of time should never be more than two hours.
After he has eaten – food will press down onto his bowel and he’ll probably need to go – so take him out
Use the same spot – take your puppy to the same place when you take him out. The familiar scent will encourage him to use the toilet
Be patient – don’t try to rush him, you will need to wait until he does something, and, with some puppies, this could take a while
Praise him when he goes outside – use kind words, encourage him, maybe give him a small treat – be positive
Never, ever punish him when he makes a mistake or mess inside – if he makes a mess in the house then guess whose fault that is – yours
Ignore the old wives‘ and experts that talk of rubbing his nose in it and other rubbish – they do not know what they are talking about
Final words
Remember puppies are baby dogs and if it all goes wrong then it is either your fault ( as the intelligent human ) or he simply has not understood what is needed – this is true in all things when teaching dogs new things.
Puppies are like babies and they depend on us for everything. As a responsible dog parent, we all want our pups to be safe, happy, and healthy.
Bones provide the calcium that your four-legged friends need. Marrow bones are a source of some added vitamins and minerals. They are also a recreational favourite of many puppies. Puppies keep themselves busy with chewing marrow bones.
You probably have heard that marrow bones are dangerous for pups and this is true of young puppies, you should avoid giving marrow bones to dogs until they are at least 12 weeks old. At this age adult teeth are appearing and chewing the odd marrow bone will help with teething, cleaning and healthy gum and tooth development.
Do puppies need marrow bones?
No, marrow bones are not necessary for a puppy or dog to be healthy, but they do enjoy them.
Providing your puppy has developed his adult teeth then the occasional marrow bone will do him no harm and will actually help with tooth and gun health.
Marrow bones should not be used as an alternative to a good, balanced diet.
Risks of feeding marrow bones to young puppies
There are a few things to think about if you do consider feeding marrow to young puppies. 12 weeks is the recommended minimum age and you should avoid listening to the ‘experts’ who insist that it will be okay to feed them at a younger age.
If I haven’t convinced you then here are some of the risks – they can also apply to older dogs if the ‘wrong type’ of bone is fed or if they are fed too often:
Damage and break puppy teeth:
Marrow bones are too hard for puppy teeth.
When a dog chews on bones, they may break their chewing teeth. Improper size selection of marrow bone causes injuries to teeth and jaws.
This results in the bone becoming trapped around your puppy’s canine teeth.
Mouth or tongue injuries:
The pressure from their bites could cause fragments to break off.
These fragments tend to be sharp and could cause lacerations in your dog’s mouth and throat.
Pieces of bone could also become lodged in their mouths and injure their jaws.
Cause digestive distress:
Puppies have stomachs that aren’t strong enough to digest bones.
Marrow bone pieces can cause indigestion, vomiting, constipation, intestinal obstructions, or diarrhea in pups.
Choking hazard:
When pieces of marrow bone break off, your dog will probably try to swallow them, or they could accidentally slide down the throat.
If those chunks are big enough, they could block your dog’s airway and cause choking.
Pieces of bone can lodge in the pup’s esophagus on the way down to the stomach.
Contain high fat content:
Bones with marrow are high in fat. If your pup is already on a high fat diet, these bones can cause a flare up, runny tummy, or diarrohea.
Risk of bacteria contamination:
With raw marrow bones, there is some risk of bacterial contamination.
This can compromise your pup’s health. However, with proper handling, this risk can be reduced.
Risk of organ damage:
Marrow bones can puncture an organ and may lead to life-threatening issues.
It may lead to Peritonitis, a bacterial infection of the abdomen. Peritonitis is caused by punctures in the stomach or intestines.
What types of marrow bones can puppies have?
If you do decide to feed your dog marrow bones then there are a few things to think about:
Bones should only ever be fed raw – Cooked bones can splinter and break apart which can present a whole range of hazards to your dog, including choking and internal injury.
Processed bones, such as many that you see at pet shops, have often been treated with chemicals to dry and preserve the bone – some dogs may have adverse reactions to these additives.
Do not be tempted to feed poultry, chop or small joint bones to puppies and dogs – these types of bones are most likely to break apart which can have deadly results.
Raw marrow bones are safer than cooked bones. Cooked bones can shatter much easily.
Always check marrow bones for sharp edges.
Choose the correct size of bone. It shouldn’t be too big or small for your puppy’s muzzle. Avoid the large marrow bones because they do break teeth. Avoid small bones like neck bones as your pup might swallow them as a whole.
As marrow bone dries, it gets harder and more likely to splinter.
Store marrow bones properly to reduce bacteria contamination.
Never leave your puppy alone with the marrow bone. When you watch signs of danger, take it away from your pup.
Bones are special to dogs but make sure that you feed the right type
Rules for feeding marrow bones to puppies
There are a few basics to remember when feeding bones to puppies.
The golden rule is to never leave your dog alone with a bone – you should always supervise in case any problems occur.
Be watchful – If the bone does splinter then you can take action.
A bone should be a treat – it is not the main meal and marrow bones should only be given after the puppy has eaten.
Educate – other household members particularly children need to understand that puppies and dogs love bones and can become very protective of them.
They need to leave the dog alone when he is enjoying his bone.
Bones carry bacteria – these may be harmless to your puppy but could make humans unwell.
Keep the bones away from eating areas and always wash your hands properly after handling the dog’s bone.
Don’t keep bones for long – throw them away before they dry out or at the first signs of smelliness of change of colour.
Final words
There you have it! Your pups deserve only the best.
All dogs have a natural desire to chew. As a dog parent, we should provide them with chewing options that pose no health hazards.
By all means use marrow bones but choose the right sort, don’t feed too often or at a young age and alwasy supervise your puppy when he is eating one,
As an aside there are many vets and dog experts recommend that the nutritional benefits that the puppy can get from marrow bones isn’t worth the risk.
There are other safer ways to get nutrients and physical and mental stimulation as marrow bones and you may wish to speak to your vet if you have any concerns.
When you have a litter of puppies it is important to keep them warm and free from damp and draughts so that they stay healthy and don’t get chilled, which can be fatal to young puppies.
The question on many breeders’ minds however is, what temperature do newborn puppies need? Newborn puppies should be kept warm at 85 – 90 degrees F or 29.5 – 32 C. This temperature should be gradually reduced as the puppies get older and stronger.
What temperature do newborn puppies need?
When puppies are first born it is important to keep them warm so that they do not get chilled.
The puppy whelping box should be in an area that is dry and not subjected to damp or draughts or extremes of temperature.
Young puppies cannot regulate their body temperatures for the first two weeks after their birth so it may be necessary to provide them with some form of artificial warmth.
This is particularly true when their mother is not there, for example when you have taken her our briefly to go to the toilet.
The ideal temperature for newborn puppies is 29.5 to 32 degrees centigrade and this should be maintained for the first week after their birth.
The temperature can be reduced to 27 degrees by the end of the second week and then down to 23 degrees by the end of week four.
How do you know if newborn puppies are warm enough?
The best and safest way to monitor the temperature of the puppies environment is to place a thermometer on the side of the whelping box, out of reach of the puppies.
Providing the temperature is within the values outlined above then the puppies should be warm enough. It is really important to make sure that there are no draughts or damp that can affect the puppies.
Puppies will normally pile up together, quite often next to their mother, which helps to keep them warm.
If the puppies get too hot, they will often spread themselves out, away from each other and away from the heating lamp.
Cold puppies will often make noises and may display other signs such as shivering, they will quieten if you place them on heating pads – if this happens then your puppies are cold.
Puppies need to be kept nice and warm
Heating lamps and heating pads should be on your list of essential items when you have puppies.
You never know when you will need them and it is best to be ready for all eventualities.
A heat lamp is a very cost effective way of keeping your puppies warm.
Most lamps simply screw into a standard lightbulb socket and the lamp is then suspended at a safe height above the whelping box where the puppies live.
You can also get complete heatlamp units that simply need hanging over the box and plugging in.
You should provide your puppies with artificial heat until they are at least six weeks old.
If the conditions are cold, then you should extend this until you are confident that the puppies are thriving and able to cope with temperature changes.
What happens if a newborn puppy gets too cold?
Newborn puppies are unable to generate their own body heat until they are around 3 weeks old when they develop the ability to shiver.
If a puppy gets too cold then he can develop hypothermia which, in puppies is often fatal.
The puppy will not be able to suckle to feed and his condition can deteriorate quickly.
The whelping box that the puppies live in should be heated or should be in a warm place, such as a quiet area in your home that benefits from some form of heating.
You should always provide a warm environment for your puppies to prevent any problems and minimise any potential risks.
If a puppy does get cold then you should take him to a warm area and slowly raise his temperature to the normal range of between 98 to 99 degrees F.
Do puppies need blankets?
The base of the whelping box should be covered with some form of indestructible blanket or other covering.
This serves two main purposes:
It provides insulation between the base of the box and the puppies, helping to keep the puppies warm and reducing the amount of heat that is lost through the floor.
Secondly the correct type of blanket will absorb any dampness that may occur from the puppies going to the toilet and other mishaps.
There are many whelping box blankets and liners available for this purpose the Drymate Premium Whelping Box Liner is ideal as it is machine washable and can be cut to suit the sixe of your whelping box.
If you are unfortunate to lose the puppies’ mother then you will have to become the fulltime puppy carer and the puppies will be reliant on your for all of their needs.
The best ways to keep your puppies warm are to use a combination of items.
You should use an overhead heatlamp and also a heating pad with adjustable temperature controls.
Hot water bottles with thick covers are also good as puppies can curl up next to them or lie on top of them.
If you can find old stone or ceramic hot water bottles then these are much sturdier and, with a cover over them, which can be easily made out of old clothing, you will keep your puppies warm and safe.
The shape of a stone water bottle can also have some resemblance to the puppies’ mother, which can have a reassuring effect for baby dogs.
Final Words
Newborn puppies are tiny but hardy animals that grow quickly.
They are dependant, however, on their mother and require conditions that keep them warm and safe to allow them to become healthy and fit dogs.
There are a number of ways to keep your puppies warm and a variety of lamps and heating pads that you can get to help with this.
If you are unable to buy heating equipment then, provided your home is warm enough and you can maintain the temperature in a quiet and private part of the house, then there is nothing to prevent you from keeping the puppies indoors until they are older.
Remember too that if in any doubt, that your vet is always the best source of advice and information for your pet care needs.
If you are looking to get a spaniel puppy then you are not alone. Spaniels, particularly Cocker spaniels, are one of the most popular spaniel breeds in the UK and rightly so.
Their temperament and lively behaviour make this breed an ideal choice for an active family.
Spaniel puppies are wonderful, excitable bundles of fur that are great fun and playful. They grow into active, energetic adults who need lots of exercise and stimulation.
Choosing a spaniel puppy for your family or as a working companion is something that you should take time to do properly. Always choose from a reputable breeder and never from an advert that you find online or elsewhere. Take your time to do some homework about the breed and don’t be afraid to ask questions and walk away if you are in any doubt.
Where to get a spaniel puppy
When you are choosing a spaniel puppy then, unless there is a genuine and specific reason not to, you should always get a puppy and avoid an older dog.
A puppy should be obtained directly from the breeder and never from a ‘middleman’ such as a petshop.
Pet shops and similar should be avoided like the plague.
Never, ever get a puppy from a pet shop, no matter how sorry you feel for the animals that are on display.
In some countries it is impossible to get a dog this way, but are many where you can still buy puppies via this awful method.
Puppies sold from pet shops have been stripped away from their mothers and often littermates, they are generally living in poor conditions, in cages, with very little human interaction which leads to psychological and social isolation and deprivation of the puppy.
Find a reputable breeder and avoid anything that resembles or that you feel has a commercial aspect. Good puppy breeders will always appreciate your efforts to establish their worthiness.
It is always important when choosing a spaniel puppy, or any other puppy for that matter, that you get to see the puppy’s mother and the surroundings where the puppy has been raised in the early stages of his life.
Breeders of spaniel puppies
The prospective spaniel puppy owner should choose a breeder carefully.
Remember that this little dog will spend the rest of his life with you and you will want to make sure that he is the right fit for you and a responsible breeder will also wish for this to be the case.
When choosing a breeder try to look for referrals or recommendations from people that you know who may already have a spaniel or who know someone that has.
Do some homework
Do as much homework as you feel is necessary to find a good, responsible breeder.
Find out who the successful competitors are, drop them a line or give them a call.
Let them know that you are new to spaniels ( or old ) depending on how you are, and that you are looking for a puppy.
National Kennel Clubs and breed societies can also be useful sources of information to find and locate good spaniel breeders and you can check with them for advice.
Often they will be able to refer you to a breeder that they know and trust.
Points on how to choose a healthy spaniel puppy
Visit the breeder and check out any puppy with your own eyes.
Make sure all the puppies are happy, healthy and active.
Ask about their worming schedule and vaccinations, they should be up to date.
If a breeder doesn’t let you see where a pup was born then walk away as it’s probably not the best place to get a healthy puppy from.
Ask your breeder any questions you have about spaniels, breeders should be happy to share their knowledge with you.
Request to see where the puppies are living before you buy them or if they are in a separate area, ask for health certificates so you can see that they are healthy.
If you are buying a spaniel puppy then make sure that the breeder will provide you with all relevant information about their parents (height, weight etc.)
Make sure to ask what work the puppies parents have been bred for, this is good evidence of how active they are likely to be.
You must find a good breeder
Do not buy a spaniel puppy from a backyard breeder, these are people who breed random litters in their homes and often have poorly bred dogs.
They may be cute but they can also be more susceptible to health issues.
You should contact the Kennel Club if you suspect that this is happening.
A good breeder should sell you the puppy on a contract and be able to answer any questions about the spaniel as this will help guide you as your new dog grows.
Once you have chosen your spaniel pup, make sure to go home and do some research on things such as equipment, food, care and training so that you are fully prepared.
When choosing a puppy check that:
The puppy’s surroundings are clean and well maintained.
The puppy and it’s peers are active and look clean and healthy.
The puppy’s mother looks well cared for and is clean.
The breeder seems genuine and is only interested in the welfare of the dogs.
That the puppy is registered with the Kennel Club.
The puppy has had it’s first round of vaccinations and has been wormed.
That the breeder seems keen to ‘check’ that you are capable of looking after a puppy and is prepared to be available for advice.
Ask around when you are looking for a dog
My latest Cocker spaniel puppy, Nimrod, who’ll you see on the Youtube videos and is pictured in this post, was found this way.
My niece breeds Labradors and she is actively involved in the working dog circuit.
A phone call to her put us in touch with a well known and respected breeder of Cocker Spaniels located a few hours drive from home.
It is worth taking the time to find a good and responsible breeder.
Don’t be afraid to ask questions
When speaking to a spaniel breeder, you should be thinking of asking questions such as….
“How many litters do you have every year?” and “Where do you keep the puppies?” also questions such as ” What are you feeding them?”, “Have they been vaccinated?”, “Who are the puppy’s parents?”.
You need to get a ‘feel’ for the breeder and a responsible breeder will not mind such questioning, indeed it’s likely that they will also have several questions for you as they’ll want their dogs to goto good homes.
If a breeder shows annoyance or gives you the impression that they are doing you a favour then I’d recommend that you move on. Thankfully there are fewer and fewer of these types, but they still exist.
Read about the breed
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Deciding which puppy to get
Once you’ve done your research and have located a potentially suitable litter of spaniels (whether they be Cocker, Springer or other breeds the thinking is the same), you should make arrangements to visit them.
Normally you would seek to do this when the puppies are around eight weeks old but, in some cases, a good breeder will let you visit when the puppies are younger ( although you won’t be able to take a puppy until he is at least eight weeks).
There are several things that you should consider when visiting the breeder:
Do you like the look of the breeder? No, I don’t mean do you find them attractive..!
I mean do they seem trustworthy? What’s your ‘gut’ instinct, are they ‘shady’, ‘wideboy’ or do you think they’re okay?
What are the puppy’s surroundings like? Are they clean?
If the breeder couldn’t be bothered to clean up when they knew that you were coming then what sort of upbringing have the puppies had?
Do the puppies look healthy?
Are they lively? – If they’ve just been fed then chances are they’ll be asleep.
Bundles of fun but are you ready for a spaniel puppy?
What to look for and what to ask
If possible and the puppies are old enough, then try to see the puppies outside and watch their reactions to the surroundings.
How do the puppies behave around you?
Watch out for the puppy that bustles around, plays with the others, he could be wrestling with the other pups, instigating play or generally be involved in whatever game or adventure that the puppies are involved with.
Take note of the puppy that comes up to you of his own accord, sniffs your hand or leg or tries to climb up your trousers.
You should try to find the puppy that shows little nerves and is not afraid of playing and exploring.
Take your time, choose with care. Ask the breeder which one he or she would keep if they got the chance.
Don’t be hasty. Take some time to think about whether you can look after a puppy which will grow into an adult dog and which will be with you for many years.
A good breeder will understand and will accommodate you as long as you don’t keep them waiting too long for confirmation.
This is one advantage of seeing the puppies when they are younger, a few weeks before they are ready.
Stay in contact with the breeder and get to know them better.
You should ask further questions about feeding, general care such as innoculations, housing, walking, training etc.
Once you are fully decided about the puppy ( and you should not wait too long for a good litter will sell quickly) then you should confirm with the breeder.
Most breeders nowadays will ask for a deposit, this will normally be in the region of several hundred dollars/pounds, the current price for a good working Cocker spaniel puppy being in the region of $1200 or £900 to £1000, on average.
Speak to the breeder about making the puppy’s transition to it’s new home as easy as possible.
An experienced breeder will have several techniques to help the puppy settle into his new home.
It can be a trauma for a young puppy leaving his mother and kennel mates and if you can maintain his routine as much as possible then this will help him to settle in.
Collecting your spaniel puppy
The day has come when it is time for you to collect your spaniel puppy from the breeder.
Although you’ll be excited and, if children are involved then levels could be off the richter scale, it is important to try and temper this and stay in control.
The breeder will probably give you something from the puppy’s kennel, this could be a teddy bear, soft toy or piece of bedding.
This is really important as it carries the smell of the puppy’s surroundings and you should treat it as a very special item for the puppy.
It will help to reassure him and will be his ‘comfort blanket/item’ for a while.
Let him have it in his bed, let him carry it around. It will be very special to him.
The breeder will provide you with all of the paperwork and any registration documents for your area and any documents for vaccinations that the puppy may have had to date.
The puppy should have been wormed once or twice and this is something that you will need to continue, in line with your vet’s recommendations.
Puppies and older dogs can contract serious illnesses if not vaccinated regularly.
This is something that you must do to prevent your spaniel puppy from becoming ill – some illnesses can be fatal to dogs and it’s really important to vaccinate.
Speak to your vet who will advise on this as, depending on where you live requirements will differ but usual illnesses that require vaccinations are distemper, hepatitis, leptospirosis and parvo virus – all very nasty and not something that you want your puppy to have to deal with.
It’s a good idea to make an appointment to take your puppy to your vet a short time after he arrives at your home – for a check up, registration and vaccinations.
Get your puppy some toys
All dogs like to play and dog toys are a great way for your puppy to learn and to burn off excess energy.
In the UK, dog theft, particularly that of gundogs, such as spaniels, has increased massively during the last 12 months ( 2020 onwards).
Many of these stolen dogs are used by organised criminal gangs for mass breeding, where the health and welfare of the dogs, and their puppies is of no concern and the conditions that the animals are often kept in are dreadful.
The popularity of certain breeds and the ongoing desire for fancy named mongrels, has driven prices up and, for these gangs, stealing dogs for breeding is a profitable activity.
Always be careful when looking for puppies.
These gangs often use social media and pet websites to advertise, often at ridiculous prices.
Don’t be tempted or intimidated to buy from these sources, if you do then you are fuelling illegal activities.
FAQs
What are the key factors to consider when choosing a spaniel puppy?
Choosing a spaniel puppy should be a carefully considered decision. You need to look into the puppy’s health (a reputable breeder should provide health certifications), temperament (which is often a result of good breeding and early socialisation), and activity level (Spaniels are typically high-energy dogs). You also need to consider whether you can meet the dog’s needs for exercise, training, and grooming.
What precautions should I take when buying a spaniel puppy from a breeder?
When buying a spaniel from a breeder, ensure that the breeder is reputable and responsible. They should be able to provide proof of health screenings, such as eye and hip tests, for both parent dogs. It’s also a good sign if the breeder allows you to meet the puppy’s parents, or at least the mother. Always avoid puppy mills and breeders who can’t or won’t give you detailed information about the puppy’s lineage and health.
How can I ensure my spaniel puppy adapts well to its new home?
Early socialisation is key to helping your spaniel puppy adapt to its new home. Introduce the puppy to different environments, sounds, people, and other animals to help it become well-rounded and comfortable with various situations. Regular training sessions and a consistent routine will also help your puppy feel secure and understand what is expected. Make sure to provide plenty of love, patience, and positive reinforcement along the way.
Conclusion and final thoughts
When you are looking for a dog don’t be hasty.
You really need to be sure that you can provide a caring home for a spaniel before you commit.
Puppies are great fun but they are baby dogs and not toys.
You’ll need to provide, food, shelter, healthcare, exercise, love, training and a lot more for many years.
Our articles can help you with all of these things and you might want to read more before you choose a puppy.
The best and safest way to monitor the temperature of the puppies environment is to place a thermometer on the side of the whelping box, out of reach of the puppies.
When you are choosing a spaniel puppy then, unless there is a genuine and specific reason not to, you should always get a puppy and avoid an older dog.
The day has come when it is time for you to collect your spaniel puppy from the breeder.
You should also have all of his sleeping arrangements ready at his new home.