Getting a spaniel to sit at a distance is an important command and discipline to master as the majority of your work in the field will be ‘at a distance’ when your spaniel is not by your side.
This activity builds upon the ‘hup or sit’ command that is covered here, and is just another step in the dog’s learning.
Why the sit at a distance is important
It is really important to work at this with your spaniel for, if you can’t get a gundog to sit at distance then you’ll struggle to have any control over him when he is any distance away from you.
Most of your spaniel‘s work will be at a distance and, if you can’t control him then he’ll quickly realise that this is your weakness and he’ll take advantage of it.
It is relatively simple to get your spaniel puppy to sit at a distance and you can be successful with this in quite a short period of time.
If you have your puppy sitting to command and hand signal at foodtimes then the next step is quite easy to progress to and your dog will have little, if any difficulty in grasping the lesson.
But, you need to be careful.
If you have a sensitive spaniel (and nowadays a lot of them are really soft) then you will frighten him if you are heavy handed.
You need to be patient, take your time and persevere with this exercise.
If you have no success after two or three times, then forget it for that day and do something else.
Cocker spaniels can be tricky at first to work with when getting them to sit at a distance and, at times, you’ll think that they just don’t get it.
Cockers can be really good at crawling on their bellies when you try this, whereas other spaniel breeds may be a bit more ‘co-operative’. So, be patient and take your time.
How To Train A Dog To Sit At A Distance
Take your puppy, dog to your chosen training area on his lead and let him have a run around for a few minutes, call his name, make a fuss of him, throw his dummy or ball for a retrieve and praise him.
A note on dummies – canvas dummies are best for your spaniel.
They are soft and won’t hurt his mouth, they float and are hardwearing.
They also hold scent well, which is an important consideration for spaniel training – we want him to use his nose more than his eyes.
Set the scene for a happy and pleasurable time with your puppy.
After a few moments of having a good time, call your puppy to you and make him sit or hup in front of you, giving your vocal command and the raised hand signal.
When he sits take two steps backwards, still facing him.
Stop for a second and then walk back to him, bend down and give him lots of exaggerated praise.
This exercise should be quite easy for you to do, but, if you do have difficulty, and your puppy gets up and comes towards you, then try again carefully.
If you still struggle then stop for the day and re-visit your basic ‘sit/hup’ command and make sure that the puppy complies with the command when told.
Every day now, when you go out for exercise with the puppy, work on this activity.
Gradually increase the amount of steps that you can take backwards until you reach twenty paces.
When you can do this without the puppy getting up, fidgeting, crawling on his tummy or trying to come to you then you know that you are making great progress.
Adding some polish to the exercise
When we start this exercise we need to resist the temptation to keep our hand up.
Give the ‘hup’ command using the voice and hand signal, then, put your hand down.
Don’t retreat with the hand raised, keep it down and, if the puppy should get up, then take a few steps forward, raise the hand and give the ‘hup’ command.
By keeping your hand down you provide yourself with a way of reinforcing the command if the puppy makes a mistake.
If you were to keep your hand raised, then, if the puppy does make a mistake, you give yourself nothing to fall back on, as your hand is already raised.
While you are progressing with this exercise, at some point, it is highly likely that your dog will get up and try to come to you.
When he does, just follow the last step and keep working on this until you can retreat without him fidgeting.
As you progress you will find that you dog gets up, just take a couple of paces back towards him and, in a low gruff voice, repeat the hup command, give the hand signal and this will normally be enough for the puppy to sit down again.
Once he has done this successfully for the day, end this exercise and do something else.
By repeating the exercise every time we go out with the dog we are simply trying to reinforce his understanding of what we want in a pleasant way.
At no point should you shout or hit your puppy, you’ll just frighten him and he won’t understand.
Just be calm and take your time. If it isn’t working one day then take a break and do something different, or just go for a walk.
Be consistent
Sometimes the puppy will get up and walk towards you when you are returning to him.
If he does then you need to issue your command in a gruff tone with the hand signal and stand still, return to him when he sits and praise him.
If you struggle with this then sometimes we may need to take another step.
Gently take the puppy by the scruff of the neck and gently take him back to the spot where he should be sat down, repeat the hup command and get him to sit on the spot where he got up from.
This helps the puppy to associate his action with the spot where he should be carrying it out.
You’ll need to be consistent with this but, if you are and are careful not to scare the puppy, he will get the idea quickly.
Call Your Puppy With The Recall Whistle
Once your puppy is sitting reliably at distance and you are able to walk backwards twenty paces, and return to him, without him getting up, then you are ready for the next step.
Make him ‘hup’ as before and walk backwards for your twenty paces, then, instead of returning to him, call the puppy to you by using the recall whistle.
The first time you do this he’ll probably hesitate.
For a while you’ve been asking him to sit and stay sat while you’ve walked away and then gone back to him – so, if he has brains then he’ll question you in this action.
So, you’ll have to encourage him up to you and praise him when he comes.
Final Words
From now on, when you are training or out exercising, only call the puppy to you once out of every three or four occasions when you have him sat at a distance.
If you call him to you too frequently then you’ll quickly unsteady him and you’ll have to re-visit the basics of sitting at a distance.
Keep the puppy interested and do this exercise as part of other activities.
Sitting at a distance may seem like a chore and you may have to spend some time getting this right with your puppy, but it is a vital exercise for spaniels.
You need to get this one covered off well before we can move onto more exciting exercises.
Fear not! We’ve got your back with this comprehensive guide. We’ll delve into the ins and outs of meeting your Spaniel’s dietary, grooming, exercise, and socialisation needs, ensuring your pup lives a long and contented life.
The Ultimate Cocker Spaniel Diet: Fueling Your Pup Right
When it comes to feeding your Cocker Spaniel, it’s essential to strike the right balance. Let’s break it down:
Quality Food Matters
Opt for high-quality dog food, either kibble or wet food, tailored to your spaniel’s age, weight, and activity level.
Stick to reputable brands that use wholesome ingredients and avoid artificial additives.
For an extra nutritional punch, consider adding dog-friendly fruits and veggies to their meals, like carrots or blueberries.
Portion Control: Keepin’ It in Check
Overindulgence is a no-no! Stick to the recommended portions for your pup’s size and age.
Divide meals into two or three portions throughout the day to prevent bloat and maintain energy levels.
Treats: A Little Goes a Long Way
Treats are great for training and rewards, but moderation is key to avoid weight gain.
Opt for low-calorie, nutritious options like small pieces of cooked chicken or dog-friendly veggies.
Medicines that can be given by syringe are often the best option for many dogs
A Spaniel’s Mane Attraction: Grooming Essentials
A well-groomed Cocker Spaniel is a sight to behold! Keep your pup’s coat and ears in pristine condition with these grooming tips:
Brushing: A Daily Affair
Regular brushing is essential to prevent tangles, matting, and debris buildup.
Use a slicker brush or comb for daily grooming, and a de-matting tool for stubborn knots.
Bath Time: Gettin’ Squeaky Clean
Bathe your Spaniel every 4-6 weeks using a gentle, dog-safe shampoo.
For pups prone to dry skin, consider an oatmeal-based or moisturising shampoo.
Ear Care: Listen Up!
Cocker Spaniels are prone to ear infections, so keep their ears clean and dry.
Inspect and clean their ears weekly using a dog-safe ear cleaning solution and cotton balls.
Eyes should be checked for grass seeds and other debris
Exercise and Playtime: Keep ’em Movin’ and Groovin’
Cocker Spaniels are energetic, so daily exercise is crucial. Here’s how to keep them active and engaged:
Walk the Walk
Aim for two 30-minute walks daily to satisfy their exercise needs.
Mix up your walking routes and let your pup sniff around to stimulate their mind.
Offer puzzle toys and treat-dispensing toys for mental stimulation during downtime.
Social Butterfly: Building a Well-rounded Spaniel
Cocker Spaniels are social creatures, and proper socialisation is key to their well-being. Here’s how to help your pup make friends and learn good manners:
Puppy Socialisation: Start ’em Young
Begin socialising your Cocker Spaniel as early as possible, ideally between 3-14 weeks of age.
Introduce your pup to a variety of people, pets, and environments to build their confidence and social skills.
Training Classes: A+ Spaniels
Enroll your Cocker Spaniel in obedience classes to teach them basic commands and good manners.
Look for positive reinforcement-based training methods to encourage good behaviour.
Doggy Playdates: Mixing and Mingling
Organise playdates with other dogs to help your spaniel build positive relationships with their furry counterparts.
Visit a variety of places regularly to give your pup the chance to socialise and explore in a safe, controlled environment.
How to care for a Cocker Spaniel: FAQs
How often should I take my Cocker Spaniel to the vet?
Regular vet checkups are essential for your pup’s health. Schedule appointments every 6-12 months, or more frequently if your vet recommends it.
Are Cocker Spaniels prone to any health issues?
Cocker Spaniels can be susceptible to certain health issues, such as ear infections, hip dysplasia, and eye problems. Regular vet checkups and a proper diet can help minimise these risks.
While Cocker Spaniels can tolerate moderate cold, they’re not built for extreme temperatures. Bundle your pup in a doggy sweater or coat during chilly walks to keep them warm.
In Conclusion: Caring for Your Cocker Spaniel
Caring for a Cocker Spaniel may seem like a daunting task, but with patience, love, and dedication, you’ll be able to provide the best possible care for your furry friend.
Remember that a well-rounded diet, regular grooming, daily exercise, and socialisation are the pillars of a happy, healthy Cocker Spaniel.
By following these guidelines, you’ll be well on your way to enjoying a long-lasting, fulfilling relationship with your pup.
So go ahead, shower your Cocker Spaniel with the love and care they deserve, and watch as your bond grows stronger with each passing day!
Cocker Spaniels are really versatile and adaptable dogs.
Like all of the gundog breeds they are bright, intelligent animals that can change their outlook depending on your needs and this is true about their sleeping arrangements and housing.
Can Cocker Spaniels live outside? Yes they can. Cockers are adaptable dogs that are hardy but you need to make sure that they have a good kennel or dog house that is free of damp and drafts to help them stay in the best of health.
To kennel or not to kennel? – that is the question
I’ve owned Springers and Cockers. My Springer spaniels spent all of their lives outdoors, living together in a purpose built kennel without any problems.
They were shooting and working gundogs, they were raised as youngsters in a kennel and, because there were a few of them living together they had a good pack.
My Cocker spaniels, however, sleep indoors, and I don’t think they suffer from doing so.
If you are planning to house your Cocker Spaniel outside then you’ll need to consider a few things, not the least, what type of dog house or kennel you are going to buy or build.
Kennels are available in all manner of shapes and sizes
Just looking for dog houses?
If you are looking for some ideas for a dog house for your Cocker spaniel and you have decided that your spaniel is going to live outside, then we’ve found a few good options for you to take a look at that are available on Amazon.
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Cocker Spaniels As Kennel Dogs
For one reason or another you may need to keep your Cocker Spaniel outdoors, in a kennel or dog house, this may be fulltime or part time, perhaps while you are out at work.
If you do keep a dog in a kennel problems can arise which can stem from your spaniel being left alone.
The best, safest, and kindest solution is for your Cocker to get the best of both worlds by keeping him in his kennel but bringing him indoors regularly to humanise him and to integrate him into the human pack and family.
This will help to keep him happy and bold and wise in the ways of the world.
Considerations when deciding to house your Cocker outdoors
Ensure your dog has a weatherproof, insulated, and comfortable shelter that protects them from the elements. A raised dog house with proper ventilation and a cozy bedding area is essential.
Companionship
Cocker spaniels are social creatures and thrive on human interaction. Make sure you spend ample time with your dog every day, engaging in play, training, and cuddles.
Exercise and Mental Stimulation
Cocker spaniels have moderate to high exercise needs. Ensure your outdoor space provides ample room for them to run, play, and explore. Additionally, provide toys and puzzles to keep them mentally stimulated.
Regular grooming is crucial for cocker spaniels, as their coats can become matted and dirty if not properly maintained. Regular health checks are also essential to catch any potential issues early.
Helping your dog to settle into his kennel
Once your puppy has accepted his new home, which may take a few days, then it would be time for him to spend his nights in the kennel.
Before you leave him alone overnight, you will have introduced him to his kennel during the daytime, making it a pleasurable affair and maybe feeding him his lunch inside the kennel.
Leaving him in there, for just a few minutes at a time, while he sniffs around and becomes familiar with the smell of his new home, will help him to settle down.
Don’t bother with the solid plastic ones, they may be easy to clean but they’re not really comfortable or warm.
Spaniels, and particularly Cocker spaniels, enjoy a bit of comfort and there is a massive range of dog beds that you can choose from, both at traditional shops and also online.
Your dog will need to be able to get outside for fresh air, to use the toilet and, if the weather is nice he might just decide to sunbathe.
Whatever type of kennel you decide on, it will need a secure run for your dog.
Some dog houses/kennels come with built on runs.
If you make your own kennel or get one without a run then this is something you’ll need to sort out.
In the past I’ve used garden sheds as the main house for the dogs and added galvanised, steel mesh runs to the exterior, with a dog sized door for access.
They come in different sizes and are as tough as anything I’ve ever come across.
They last for years, are easy to assemble – they bolt together and they are easy to keep clean, you can also use them outside or indoors, such as in a barn or other building.
The other great thing is that is you move house, as I’ve done a few times, then you can take them with you.
They are also dog proof and would challenge the most determined escape artist.
In the summer he will need much more, kennels can get hot ( think about where you erect a kennel, direct sun is not great), and, in the winter, if the kennel is not well insulated or heated, then the water can freeze.
Make sure it’s accessible and available for your spaniel.
Security of your dogs
Sadly, it is becoming more common, particularly in the UK, for dogs to be stolen from outdoor kennels.
Keeping your dogs safe and secure should therefore extend to keeping thieves out as well as keeping the dogs in.
Your kennels should be strong and well made, with tough galvanised fencing that is difficult to cut.
Ideally the fencing should also be secured to a concrete or similar solid base to prevent the fencing from being lifted or moved.
The kennel itself should, if possible be difficult to break into.
Thieves don’t like hanging around and anything that makes life tough will tend to deter them.
Introduce a ‘double door’ system if you can and alarm both doors.
Using an outer and inner door will make the job of breaking and entering much harder and the outer door alarm will sound before an intruder has a chance to attack the inner door.
Consider security lights and alarms, even perhaps a CCTV system – although none of these will stop a thief they may deter him.
Get the best padlocks and fittings that you can afford and use chains and security cables as well to secure your kennels and use similar on garden or yard gates and access points to make life as difficult as possible for a thief.
Locate the kennel as close to the house as possible and, if you can try to disguise them so that they do not look like a kennels.
Be watchful when you are out with your dogs.
Be aware of anyone that might follow you home, either on foot or by vehicle when you have your dogs with you.
If you feel that you are being followed, call the police, and adopt diversionary tactics, such as driving around roundabouts, taking a different route etc.
Be careful who you talk to and who you tell about your dogs – sadly not everyone is trustworthy, even some other gun dog owners.
Make it as difficult as you possibly can for anyone to break into your kennels – noise, light anything that will attract attention.
Most thieves are cowards and hate attention and the risk of being caught.
Cleaning – Keep the kennel clean
You should always clean your spaniel’s kennel daily.
Cockers are generally clean dogs, but they can have accidents and, if your kennel has a run then they will use it as a toilet.
Keep the run and kennel clean, care for your dogs well being and he will respect you for doing so.
Size and shape of the kennel
You’ll need to consider the size and shape of the kennel and this will, in part, be determined by the number of dogs that you have or plan to have and the amount of available space that you have for the kennel.
Above all things it must be watertight and waterproof, sturdy and free from draughts.
Ideally there should be a bench inside where the dog’s bed can be, so that he is off the floor.
Your spaniel’s kennel should be warm in the winter months and cool in summer, you can help this by lining the walls with plywood boarding and filling the gaps with polystyrene chips.
In very hot or cold areas you may need to think about additional heating or air conditioning to keep the kennel at a healthy temperature.
There should be a normal sized door into the kennel – so that you can get in to clean etc and there should also be a doggy sized door into an adjoining run.
Fit the doggy door with a flap to keep the rain and draughts out.
I find that an old car floor mat, the types made from rubber are ideal, cut the mat up the middle for about two thirds then nail it at the top of the doggy door.
It will work great and last for a couple of years.
Base of the ‘run’ and fencing
The base of the external run should be concrete, paving slabs or compacted stone.
Grass or dirt is no good.
Cockers are excellent diggers and most breeds of dogs are accomplished escape artists.
If the ground is soft they’ll dig their way out faster than the cast of the Great Escape.
Similarly don’t use chicken wire as fencing, spaniels will ‘eat their way out of it’.
I recall using this on one of my spaniel kennels and coming home from work one day I found my three Springers sitting on the track outside my house.
They had demolished the chicken wire and escaped.
I can only guess at how long they had been out and what they had been doing.
Finally, think about the height of the fencing.
I’ve seen dogs climb over kennel fences and many Cockers are great jumpers.
Ideally the fencing should be about 8 feet tall.
If your Cocker gets over this then you might have to put a roof on top of the run.
FAQs
Can Cocker Spaniels live outside throughout the year?
While Cocker Spaniels can adapt to various climates, they are primarily indoor dogs. They thrive on human companionship and require regular interaction and attention. While short periods outside are fine, it’s important to provide them with a comfortable indoor environment.
Are Cocker Spaniels suitable for outdoor living?
Cocker Spaniels are not well-suited for outdoor living. They have a single coat that offers limited protection against extreme temperatures, making them more vulnerable to harsh weather conditions. They are happier and healthier when living indoors as part of the family.
What are the risks of keeping Cocker Spaniels outdoors?
Keeping Cocker Spaniels outdoors exposes them to various risks. They may suffer from temperature-related issues like heat stroke or hypothermia. Additionally, they are prone to separation anxiety and can develop behavioural problems when isolated from their human family members.
Can Cocker Spaniels be left outside during the day while I’m at work?
It’s not recommended to leave Cocker Spaniels outside alone for extended periods. They are social dogs and require human interaction and mental stimulation. Leaving them outside for long durations without supervision can lead to boredom, anxiety, and even destructive behaviours.
What are the alternatives if I don’t have enough indoor space for my Cocker Spaniel?
If you have limited indoor space, consider providing your Cocker Spaniel with a comfortable outdoor shelter or a secure and well-fenced yard. However, it’s crucial to ensure they still receive ample time indoors for socialization and bonding. Regular exercise and mental stimulation are also important for their well-being.
Final Words
If you have or are looking to get a Cocker Spaniel as a working dog then yes, he can live outside in a suitable kennel that you can either buy or build yourself.
You’ll need to spend time with your spaniel and do as much as possible to introduce him to life and experiences so that he grows into a well rounded individual.
If your Cocker is going to be a pet then I’d recommend that he lives with the family in the house.
They want to be with you and you’ll have great fun together and learn a lot about each other.
You can get some great beds for spaniels and your Cocker will enjoy having his own private space where he can chill out.
Wherever your Cocker sleeps, whether indoors or outside in a kennel, remember to spend as much time as possible with him, he enjoys being with the pack – your family and gets unhappy when he is left on his own.
Making sure that you give your Cocker spaniel the best food possible will help him to grow and be healthy and strong, fit dog.
A lot of people get a Cocker Spaniel because they are cute, but not everyone takes the time to learn what their specific needs are.
What should I feed my Cocker? How often should I feed them? These questions can be answered by looking at what your Cocker Spaniel needs in their diet and the best types of food for them.
Cocker Spaniels are active dogs that need a good, balanced diet that provides them with a healthy source of protein, vitamins and minerals. Cockers fare well on a mixture of raw, tripe based food mixed with good quality kibble based dry dog food. We use a mix of raw tripe and Eukanuba which keeps our dogs fit, keen and healthy.
At a glance tips for feeding Cocker Spaniels
Cocker Spaniels have a lot of energy, so they need to be fed high quality food with lots of protein
They also need to eat 2 or 3 times per day, depending on the size of your dog.
The best option is to feed them a wet or raw food, such as this type of tripe, mixed in with a quality dry dog food – such as Eukanuba.
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It is important that you feed your Cocker spaniel a food that has high levels of meat based protein – such as lamb, chicken or beef.
Most quality dog foods use these ingredients.
Vegetables and fruit can be given but you should always check first that they are safe to feed as there are certain ones that are dangerous for dogs to eat.
There is no room for vegetarianism with dogs – their diet should always be predominantly meat based.
Cocker spaniels enjoy treats and it’s important to feed them treats every now and then for good behaviour.
Try to resist the temptation to feed your cocker spaniel table scraps, as these can lead to obesity.
A good quality food is essential for your puppy’s health
Always makes sure that your spaniel, has access to lots of clean, fresh water.
Don’t change his diet for the sake of it. If he isn’t eating ( and he is healthy ) then don’t worry, he will eat when ready. Give him plenty of exercise and make sure he gets enough rest.
Their diet should be about 60% carbohydrates and 20% protein, and they need some fat in their food to keep their coat shiny.
You can feed your dog any high-quality dry dog food, as long as it’s appropriate for their age and size. – puppies will need a different food from adults to support their fast growth.
Your spaniel needs a well balanced diet that is meat based.
Ideally 60% carbohydrate and 20% + protein with a combination of healthy fats.
You can also feed them raw meaty bones, one meal per day along side fresh vegetables on an “as needed basis”.
Table scraps like cooked chicken are okay too as long as they do not have any sauces or salt added – table scraps should be given sparingly so that your Cocker doesn’t get fat.
The importance of proper feeding
Any food that you feed to your puppy must be well-balanced with all the essential nutrients, both for early growth and later upkeep and maintenance.
When your puppy first comes home, in the early, initial stages, you should feed your puppy exactly the same food that he was eating while at the breeder’s home.
Doing this will help you in a number of ways. Firstly you will reduce any risk of the puppy developing any problems by sticking to the same food.
A puppy’s tummy is sensitive and, should you suddenly change his diet you could encourage tummy upsets, loose stools and other problems.
Always make food changes gradually
The other matter is that your puppy will have other things on his mind when he moves to a strange, new home and he doesn’t need the worry of unfamiliar food.
So avoid the potential for problems, keep it simple and stick with the same food as used by the breeder for the first few weeks.
When your puppy has settled in then you can consider a different food if necessary.
You may have other dogs and want to feed them all of the same food, or you may have other reasons for changing the puppy’s diet.
Is the food meat or vegetable based? – A dog’s digestive system works best with meat and fat based proteins.
Too much vegetable protein is bad for your dog and will impact his development and growth.
Any food that you select should contain more meat based ingredients than vegetable.
Is the food balanced? – Simply put does the food contain all of the essential nutrients for your dog to be healthy and energetic?
Can your puppy eat it? – This may seem obvious but is often forgotten.
The size and shape of the food must be such that the puppy/dog can actually get it into his mouth to eat.
You should always check that any fruits or vegetables are safe for dogs to eat, as there are some that are toxic to dogs.
Remember that dogs need meat, so, keep vegetables to a minimum to ensure a fit and healthy dog.
Price – You must be able to afford the food. If you fall into difficult times then you will still need to feed your dog.
In the early part of his life your puppy undergoes fast and dramatic changes to his mind and body and you should feed him the best food that you can get.
If belts need to be tightened and savings made then you should look elsewhere and the puppy should take priority
Human Foods – do lots of research before feeding human food to your dog.
Some things such as canned tuna fish are fine but always check properly first.
Feeding your puppy
When feeding your spaniel puppy you there are a few simple rules that you should follow:
Always respect his privacy and don’t disturb him when he is eating.
You should always feed your puppy in a quiet area away from other animals ( cats, dogs, elephants etc) and you should make sure that he has plenty of clean drinking water.
You should use a bowl that your puppy cannot tip over – trust me dogs do all sorts with their bowls, Nimrod likes to dig in his water bowl and throw water all over the kitchen.
You can get ‘Spaniel bowls’ with rubber grips underneath that are shaped so that they don’t tip and the rubber stops them from sliding on the floor.
Always take a look at the feeding instructions on the pack of dog food.
Dogs love meat and you should not dismiss canned dog meat as an option or treat for your dog.
Remember that all dogs differ and that they eat to satisfy their hunger and energy needs.
Most spaniels have days when they won’t eat and they can go on a self imposed fast.
Don’t worry too much about this they’ll generally eat when they are hungry
What is the best dog food for Cocker spaniels?
They do not have any specific diet needs, but it is important for them stay fit and healthy by feeding the right type foods in moderation.
Some people feed their Cocker Spaniels raw meat or vegetables while others prefer dry kibble with canned wet options as well so there’s no one best option when choosing what your dog should eat.
The food that you choose should be easily available and should be the best that you can afford.
If you are likely to experience supply issues then choose another food, changing your spaniel’s diet frequently can make him unwell and could result in health problems.
What Do I Feed My Cocker Spaniels?
Over the years I’ve tried a variety of dog foods ( for my dogs, not for me ) and I have some preferences based upon the dogs’ apparent ‘like’ of the food, how it looks, what it smells like, cost, and the manufacturer.
My two spaniels love raw tripe. It sounds disgusting and it has a very distinctive smell, but they love it.
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I would really recommend that you try your dogs on tripe, they devour it and my dogs are in really good shape from eating it.
Can diet help a Cocker spaniel to stay healthy?
Yes, a balanced and nutritious diet can play a crucial role in keeping a Cocker spaniel healthy.
Providing the right food can contribute to their overall well-being and help prevent certain health issues.
Here are some key points to consider when it comes to a Cocker spaniel’s diet:
High-Quality Dog Food: Choose a premium dog food that is specifically formulated for the nutritional needs of a Cocker spaniel.
Look for brands that use high-quality ingredients, including lean proteins, whole grains, and a variety of fruits and vegetables. Avoid dog foods that contain excessive fillers, artificial additives, or by-products.
Balanced Nutrition: Ensure that your Cocker spaniel’s diet provides a proper balance of proteins, carbohydrates, fats, vitamins, and minerals.
Proteins should come from sources like chicken, turkey, or fish, while carbohydrates can be obtained from whole grains like brown rice or oats. Including healthy fats, such as omega-3 fatty acids from fish oil, can support their skin and coat health.
Portion Control: Feed your Cocker spaniel the appropriate amount of food based on their age, size, activity level, and overall health.
Overfeeding can lead to obesity, which can predispose them to various health issues, including joint problems and diabetes. Consult with your veterinarian to determine the ideal portion sizes for your dog.
Regular Feeding Schedule: Establish a consistent feeding routine for your Cocker spaniel.
Divide their daily food intake into two or three meals to avoid overeating and promote better digestion. Avoid free-feeding or leaving food out all day.
Fresh Water Access: Make sure your Cocker spaniel always has access to clean and fresh water. Hydration is vital for their overall health and helps support proper digestion and organ function.
Avoid Harmful Foods: Some human foods are toxic to dogs and should be avoided.
Examples include chocolate, grapes, raisins, onions, garlic, alcohol, caffeine, and certain artificial sweeteners like xylitol. These foods can be harmful and even life-threatening to your Cocker spaniel.
What food allergies can Cocker spaniels experience?
Cocker spaniels, like other dog breeds, can potentially experience food allergies.
Common food allergens that may affect Cocker spaniels include:
Beef: Some Cocker spaniels may develop allergies to beef or beef-based products.
Chicken: Chicken allergies are also possible in Cocker spaniels, leading to adverse reactions when consuming chicken or chicken-based ingredients.
Dairy: Dairy products, such as milk or cheese, can cause allergic reactions in some Cocker spaniels.
Grains: Certain Cocker spaniels may be sensitive to grains like wheat, corn, or soy, leading to allergies. These grains are commonly used in dog food as fillers.
Fish: Some Cocker spaniels can be allergic to fish or fish-based ingredients.
What ingredients should you look for when choosing a food for Cocker spaniels?
When choosing a dog food for Cocker spaniels, it’s important to look for specific ingredients that cater to their nutritional needs.
Here are some key ingredients to consider:
High-quality animal protein: Look for a dog food that lists a specific animal protein source, such as chicken, beef, or lamb, as the first ingredient.
Cocker spaniels require a balanced diet with adequate protein for their muscle development and maintenance.
Whole grains or grain alternatives: While dogs are primarily carnivores, they can still benefit from some carbohydrates in their diet.
Look for dog foods that contain whole grains like brown rice or oatmeal. Alternatively, grain-free options that include alternative carbohydrate sources like sweet potatoes or peas can also be suitable.
Healthy fats: Dogs need a source of healthy fats for energy and to support their skin and coat health. Look for dog foods that contain fats like chicken fat or fish oil.
These fats provide essential fatty acids such as omega-3 and omega-6, which are beneficial for Cocker spaniels’ skin and coat.
Fruits and vegetables: Including fruits and vegetables in your dog’s diet can provide valuable vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants.
Look for dog foods that contain ingredients like carrots, spinach, blueberries, or apples. These ingredients contribute to overall health and well-being.
Joint-supporting ingredients: Cocker spaniels can be prone to joint issues like hip dysplasia.
Consider dog foods that include ingredients such as glucosamine and chondroitin, which help support joint health and mobility.
Natural preservatives: To ensure the food stays fresh, look for dog foods that use natural preservatives such as mixed tocopherols (a form of vitamin E) or rosemary extract. These are healthier alternatives to artificial preservatives like BHA or BHT.
What things should be avoided when feeding Cockers?
When it comes to commercial dog foods, it’s essential to carefully examine the ingredients list and avoid certain ingredients that may not be suitable for Cocker spaniels.
Here are some ingredients commonly found in commercial dog foods that you may want to avoid or be cautious about:
Fillers: Look out for ingredients like corn, wheat, and soy, which are often used as fillers in lower-quality dog foods.
These ingredients provide little nutritional value and may cause allergies or digestive issues in some dogs.
Artificial preservatives: Ingredients such as BHA (butylated hydroxyanisole), BHT (butylated hydroxytoluene), and ethoxyquin are artificial preservatives that have been linked to potential health concerns.
Opt for dog foods with natural preservatives like vitamin E (tocopherols) or rosemary extract instead.
Artificial colours and flavours: Artificial additives may not provide any nutritional benefit and can potentially cause allergies or sensitivities.
It’s generally better to choose dog foods that use natural ingredients for colouring and flavouring.
Meat by-products or meals: While not all meat by-products or meals are bad, it’s important to ensure that the specific source is named (e.g., chicken meal) rather than vague or generic (e.g., poultry meal).
Look for high-quality sources of animal protein in the ingredient list.
Excessive carbohydrates: Some dog foods contain high levels of carbohydrates, which are not ideal for Cocker spaniels as they have a tendency to gain weight.
Look for dog foods with a moderate carbohydrate content and prioritize quality protein sources.
Allergenic ingredients: Cockers spaniels can be prone to food allergies, so it’s important to identify and avoid ingredients that your dog may be sensitive to.
Common allergenic ingredients include beef, dairy, chicken, and grains. If your Cocker spaniel has known allergies, consider limited ingredient or hypoallergenic dog foods.
Remember to read the labels carefully and choose dog foods that prioritize high-quality ingredients, balanced nutrition, and are appropriate for your Cocker spaniel’s age, size, and specific dietary needs.
Consulting with your veterinarian can also provide valuable guidance on selecting the most suitable commercial dog food for your furry friend.
FAQs About Feeding Cocker Spaniels
What kind of diet is best for my Cocker spaniel?
Cocker spaniels typically thrive on a balanced diet of high-quality commercial dog food, which should be rich in lean proteins, complex carbohydrates, fruits, vegetables, and essential fats. The best diet may vary based on age, weight, health status, and activity level.
Can my Cocker spaniel eat human food?
While certain human foods can be safe for dogs, others can be harmful or even deadly. It’s generally best to stick to dog-specific food, but if you’re considering human food, consult with your vet first.
How often should I feed my Cocker spaniel?
Adult Cocker spaniels should be fed two meals a day, while puppies require smaller, more frequent meals – about three to four times daily. Adjustments may be necessary depending on your dog’s age, activity level, and health.
Are there any specific foods that Cocker spaniels should avoid?
Yes, foods like chocolate, onions, garlic, avocado, grapes, raisins, and foods with xylitol (a sweetener) can be toxic to dogs. Always ensure that your dog’s diet is safe and suitable.
Is it beneficial to give supplements to my Cocker spaniel?
Some Cocker spaniels may benefit from supplements like glucosamine for joint health or fish oil for coat health. However, it’s important to consult with your vet before starting any supplement regimen.
Final Words
Whatever food choices you make for your spaniel, always do some research before deciding.
Look at reviews of food and check out the suppliers and manufacturers, making sure that you can get the food easily and at a good price.
Always introduce new foods carefully if you have to change your dog’s diet.
Probably the biggest decision that you’ll make in your foray into the world of spaniels will be that of which spaniel should you get?
In making this decision it is useful to consider why you want to get a spaniel, whether for working or as a pet and companion.
Spaniels are a very adaptable, friendly and energetic breed. In my experience they make excellent shooting dogs, fantastic pets and are wonderful with children.
As a breed with hunting in it’s genetics, a spaniel will require a good level of exercise. His ideal day will feature exercise, preferably running around after his nose, when the weather is damp and cool, getting dirty and muddy, followed by a good meal and a comfortable bed and sleep.
There are several spaniel breeds and we’ll look at the more well known and popular breeds here.
The English Springer Spaniel
Having lived with Springer spaniels, trained them, worked them, competed with them and, brought twins up around them, I can say, with confidence, that the English Springer Spaniel is an excellent, all round working dog and family pet.
It is an active breed, however, with bundles of energy that, at times, can seem limitless.
This means that you will have to put effort in and keep them well exercised.
The breed is biddable, amenable and responsive to all aspects of training and, in my view, great fun and great with kids.
Like all dogs they can get into bad habits and you will need to be in control and the leader of the pack.
A great, energetic and popular breed.
English Springer Spaniel
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The Cocker Spaniel
The Cocker Spaniel is, without doubt, one of my favourites.
Slightly smaller than the Springer, the Cocker spaniel is a lively, busy dog, with a great personality ( probably larger than the Springer’s) and masses of energy.
Cockers, like Springers are real powerhouses of the spaniel world and, as they are smaller, are more lended to get into the thickets of cover that may deter their larger cousins.
I have found that Cockers are lovely, biddable. dogs that are keen to learn.
I’ve noticed that they seem to mature later than Springer spaniels and that, as a breed they have more ‘character’.
They are a little more difficult to train than Springers, simply due to their tendency to be more independent – which, in some areas, would be called ‘intelligence’.
One of my Cocker spaniels – Nimrod
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The Welsh Springer Spaniel
The Welsh Springer Spaniel is a very similar dog to it’s counterpart the English Springer in terms of size.
Unlike the English Springer however, which can be lots of different color combinations, the Welsh Springer is always coloured red and white.
As a working dog the Welsh Springer Spaniel can be capable, it has a good nose and is not afraid of cover or water.
Not quite as trainable as the Cocker or English Springer and not as popular or as common, non the less, a good breed and a capable worker and friendly pet.
A cuddly dog, the Clumber is becoming rare and working dogs can be tricky to locate.
The Clumber is a heavier, more well built breed than it’s more popular counterparts and consequently, is a slower moving dog.
Whereas the other spaniels go at a gallop, the Clumber moves at a trot or fast stroll.
The working Clumber spaniel can be easy to train and a good, useful hunter and retriever.
Like the other breeds he will come alive when he finds a scent and will explore it diligently until it disappears.
With his short legs and powerful body the Clumber can power his way through most cover.
He is also an excellent swimmer and his thick coat keeps him warm.
The Clumber is a calmer dog than the other spaniels, makes a great pet and family dog.
Like the others, he has personality, can be stubborn and can get up to tricks and mischief.
He enjoys a good, long walk, but also appreciates his creature comforts.
Like all of the other spaniel breeds he can be messy and can bring dirt into the house, so, if the state of your house is more important than the dog, then don’t get a spaniel.
The Clumber Spaniel
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The Field Spaniel
The Field Spaniel has declined in popularity in recent years such to the extent that in the UK it is classified as an endangered breed.
Very similar in terms of size to the Cocker spaniel the working dog is rare and the breed has suffered from show breeding in recent decades.
A good working Field Spaniel is as good a working spaniel as can be found anywhere and will match the ability of a Springer or Cocker.
Field Spaniels tend to have solid colored coats with very occasional markings on their chests. Like the other spaniel breeds they are patient family dogs that can make excellent pets and are good with children.
They are energetic dogs and, like the others, need to have some purpose in their lives, be it training or working in order to keep them occupied.
The Field Spaniel
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The Sussex Spaniel
The Sussex Spaniel has also declined in numbers and has also been classed as endangered in the UK after recovering from near extinction during World War Two.
The Sussex was bred for hunting during the late eighteenth century and is a slow paced, calm spaniel breed which is great around children.
The working ability of the Sussex Spaniel has been impacted badly through show dog breeding and good, capable working dogs are near as impossible to find.
However efforts are being made by enthusiastic breeders to develop the breed into a competent working spaniel breed again.
This was a breed that became popular in the German state at the end of the 19th century when it was bred for hunting.
Known for it’s fantastic scenting ability which has been compared to that of a Bloodhound, the German spaniel is a popular breed in Sweden where it is used for hunting wild boar.
The German Spaniel
The Boykin Spaniel
The Boykin spaniel is a breed native to the USA where it is used in swamp land areas to hunt wildfowl and similar game.
Looking very much like the English Cocker Spaniel the Boykin is the state dog of South Carolina where every year September 1st is celebrated as the Boykin Spaniel Day.
Hailing from the United Kingdom, these dogs sport a silky, wavy coat in four colour combinations: Blenheim, Black and Tan, Ruby, and Tri-colour.
Their expressive, soulful eyes and playful nature make them excellent family pets, as they easily bond with children and other animals.
These spaniels enjoy moderate exercise, such as daily walks or playtime in the garden, which keeps them happy and healthy.
Additionally, their intelligence and eagerness to please make them highly trainable, responding well to positive reinforcement methods.
The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel
Which Spaniel Should I Get?
There’s no question that spaniels are wonderful, all round dogs.
As a choice of breed for looks, character, likeability, friendliness and a willingness to learn, combined with ability and energy, the spaniel breeds are probably one of the best breed of dogs for family and working life.
They are very sociable and respond well to the ‘pack like’ existence of family life and are great with children.
Spaniels are, however, high energy dogs that require, and expect exercise and love to chase their noses after scents with a thrill of exploration and visiting new places.
To Sum Up
If you are looking for a dog to keep on the lead, or that will spend all of it’s time in the house, or, if you want a handbag or trophy dog then – look at other breeds.
On the other hand, if you are looking for an intelligent, characterful, loyal, friendly, trainable and attractive dog, which is good with children and full of beans then a spaniel is ideal.
With the correct upbringing, care and training any of the spaniel breeds can make an ideal pet, companion or competent working partner.
Whether you decide to house your Cocker spaniel puppy in a kennel or in your home, one thing that will be required is the matter of housetraining.
For many puppy owners, the concept of how to house train a Cocker Spaniel puppy is fraught with problems and disasters. However, with a bit of thought, logic and careful consideration the act of teaching a puppy to ‘go’ outside us easy.
Key Takeaways
When your puppy wakes up he will need the toilet, so take him outside.
After a meal, chances are your puppy will need to go out.
When your puppy sniffs around the house it’s a fair bet that he needs to go – let him out.
Never get angry – remember that he is a baby and needs patient and gentle treatment.
Always be consistent – take him out regularly, after meals, when he wakes and before bedtime.
He will have accidents but with care will soon learn.
Ignore the idiots who say to ‘rub his nose in it’
Before we begin – forget all of the old wives tales of ‘rubbing the puppy’s nose in any mess that he makes’…smacking, punishment, yelling, applying ‘things’ to the puppy when he has an accident etc etc.
Anyone that advises you to do this is an idiot ( even if they claim to be a dog trainer ), and you should avoid them like the plague.
Think about it – what will a puppy learn if you shove excrement up his nose after he has had an accident?
Or do you think that smacking him when he makes puddles on your expensive carpet will prevent him from doing it again? Would you smack a human baby?
Anyone who does this ( or similar) or advises that this is the way to house train a Cocker Spaniel has no understanding of dogs or their thought processes and I’ll reiterate – ignore them they don’t know what they are talking about.
Remember that puppies are babies – you are responsible if he has an accident inside
Learn to Understand Dog Instincts
Making puddles is one of the most basic of instincts that a dog has.
By doing so a puppy leaves his scent, on items, in areas, on your carpets.
If you have ever watched dogs when they are out you will have seen this in action, if not then next time you go to an area where there are dogs, watch carefully and you’ll see it in action.
A male dog cocks his leg and marks a bush, lamppost, sign, car wheel etc….if there is another male then he’ll come along, have a quick sniff, then he’ll likely cover the scent of the first dog with his own, by cocking his leg and marking it himself.
And the cycle goes on and on and on.
Take your puppy outside at regular intervals and always:
When he wakes up
After he has eaten
And when he starts wandering around sniffing
Be consistent and alert to what your puppy is doing and you’ll soon crack housetraining
Puppy marking inside
In your house, your puppy will be tempted to mark his turf just as he does outside.
If he has previously had an accident indoors,then, chances are, he’ll re-mark the area thus ‘refreshing’ his scent.
When your puppy first enters your home it will smell of many different things.
As humans we don’t really notice as our sense of smell is nowhere near as developed as that of a dog’s, which is incredibly powerful and capable.
Many of our household smells will be undetectable to us but, for the puppy, they will be evident, possibly unpleasant, and certainly strange and unrecognisable to him.
This is why many dogs, even older, house trained animals, will enter a stranger’s home and, to the horror of the dog owner, make a puddle.
To gain some security the puppy will probably add his smell.
The uncertainty, unfamiliar environment, strange people and smells, can all unsettle the best behaved of dogs which can result in ‘accidents’.
We have to learn to think like our dogs and understand what makes them tick.
Take your puppy outside when he wakes up and after he has eaten
How To Housetrain Your Cocker Spaniel
I recently read an article online that was titled ‘how to house train a cocker spaniel puppy‘ – it bordered on the ridiculous and is clearly aimed at lazy people.
This article recommends that you keep your spaniel on a lead while it is in the house to stop it from ‘eliminating’ indoors.
Now, I’m not certain what the author was trying to suggest but I very much doubt that keeping your dog on a lead while inside is going to make any difference whatsoever.
It goes onto say that if you cannot supervise your dog then you should put it in a crate and continue to do this until it learns to use the outdoor toilet spot.
If you do adopt the ‘crate’ suggestion for housetraining then, in reality, all that will happen is that your puppy will end up bursting and, as soon as you let him out of his ‘prison’ he will pee on the house floor.
If you are going to housetrain then it’s going to take some effort on your part.
So, don’t be idle and do it properly.
Dog crates should be used for beds
If you see ‘advice’ that tells you to stick your puppy in a crate to stop him from going to the toilet then ignore it.
That advice is for lazy people who cannot be bothered to pay any attention to the needs of their puppy and, keeping a dog locked in a crate to stop him going to the toilet is, frankly cruel.
If you don’t believe me then be honest with the answers to these questions.
Will locking your dog in a crate stop the dog from peeing in the house?
Does keeping him locked in a crate teach him to pee outside?
What happens when you let out of his prison..I mean crate? Has he learned anything at all?
This is no way to try and housetrain a baby dog and here you will learn the proper way of doing it.
Crates are fine for a dog’s bed or house but, as for toilet training?
Anyone that tells you to use a crate for housetraining has no idea – they should get a cat – and you should avoid them as being any source of advice for puppy or dog care.
Just in case you haven’t got it.
Dog crates have no place in housetraining. Anyone that claims otherwise should get a cat instead.
Understanding puppy housetraining
Firstly, remember that you are the human and to the puppy it doesn’t matter where he goes to the toilet.
The reason we want him to go outside is because we have carpets, furniture and don’t want mess inside the house – so, in reality it’s our problem – not the dog’s.
Now, there will be accidents, so, get yourself some cloths and carpet cleaner and understand that this is a process that will not happen overnight, and some puppies get it sooner than others.
As with all aspects of dog training, we aim to prevent problems and, as the intelligent human, we should aim to be vigilant and take responsibility.
If the puppy makes a mess then, it’s our fault.
Firstly, think about when you need the toilet….and apply this to your Cocker Spaniel puppy.
So, when your puppy wakes up, either in the morning or when he has slept during the day, he is going to need to goto the toilet.
Take him outside, into the garden or yard and let him scamper around until he ‘goes’.
Take him out when he wakes up, sniffs around and after meals
Helping the puppy to learn
Encourage him by saying something such as ‘be quick’ and he’ll soon associate these words with the act of going to the toilet.
Similarly, after he has eaten, the pressure of his food will press on his bowels and, chances are, he’ll need the toilet – take him out.
If he has had a massive drink then he may need to go….be vigilant and think.
If your puppy does have an accident inside the house then you should take him outside and let him scamper about for a few minutes, using the ‘be quick’ command.
Chances are that. as he’s already relieved himself inside, that he won’t need to do anything, but we are trying to plant an association in his mind that he ‘goes to the toilet’ outside.
If your puppy has an accident while indoors then you should clean the mess as thoroughly as possible.
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Recognising when your puppy needs to go
With vigilance, very soon, you will recognise the signs that your puppy displays when he needs to go to the toilet.
Your puppy will get up and will begin to wander around the room in a restless manner, probably with his nose to the floor.
As soon as he begins to do this you should encourage him outside and, if necessary, gently take him by the scruff of his neck, or pick him up, and take him outside quietly and without fuss.
Once outside you should let him wander around until he has taken care of things and, as sson as he does make a great fuss of him.
As it is with all aspects of spaniel training, when we think about how to house train a Cocker Spaniel puppy, we always focus on the positive, so, when your puppy goes to the toilet outside we give him ‘exaggerated praise’ for doing a ‘good job’.
Repeat this and repeat it and repeat it and, within a short period of time your Cocker Spaniel puppy will indicate his needs by going to the door, whining or scratching at the door to go out.
Once he has reached this stage you are almost ‘home and dry’.
Housetraining a puppy is not difficult, it just takes a little time, effort and patience.
Some puppies get the idea sooner than others and you’ll need to take care to help the puppy to learn what you need him to do.
If the puppy has an accident indoors then, in reality, that is your fault not the dog’s.
The training of spaniels is not difficult but, for many, understandably, the conflict of ideas, advice and suggestions, can be confusing. For the newcomer to Cocker spaniels this mass of information is often unhelpful and counter productive. Sometimes some basic pointers can help to get potential spaniel trainers onto the right tracks.
Here are 25 Cocker spaniel training tips that will help you to be successful with your Cocker spaniel puppy.
Making yourself the ‘centre of interest’ to your pupil is the singularly most important aspect of all Cocker spaniel training.
A dog must be healthy to be happy, and happy to be trained.
Let common sense control your progress when training your spaniel.
Some people have a gift for Cocker spaniel training, others haven’t. But remember learning is always possible. Find out as much as you can.
Learn everything that you can about your dog’s mind and temperament. Invest in your own learning so that you can pass this onto your spaniel.
Boris and Nimrod enjoying the beach
Learn to be sympathetic, always be tolerant but firm.
Be fair with your dog and always consistent.
Don’t expect a young dog to perform wonders. Puppies and dogs learn from repetition of each lesson.
Don’t overdo retrieving with a spaniel – either for real, in training or practice.
Dropping to shot is the basis of steadiness when out in the field.
Don’t teach your dog the power of the gun until he is steady, or, at the very least until he is under good control.
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Avoid bad habits like the plague.
Faults that develop in your spaniel are normally caused by the trainer – you.
Be observant – the best age range to establish training is between five months and eighteen months.
Don’t make your spaniel jealous of other dogs – the only exception here is if he is a poor retriever – this can sometimes work wonders.
A Cocker spaniel that is a natural and keen retriever is valuable asset – treasure and nurture it.
Don’t take away the dog’s flair and sparkle by overtraining.
Take your time – spaniel training is not a race – if your friend’s dog is in front of yours then the chances are he’s rushing and heading for a fall. Don’t rush training.
Let your dog’s natural ability develop at its own pace.
At no time must you punish your spaniel when retrieving something – to do this will create all manner of problems that will be difficult to fix.
In all areas of training offer praise and encouragement. Never be harsh and never lose your temper – to do so can be disastrous.
Be just and do no lose your temper.
Working more than one spaniel either two or a larger team is rewarding and great fun.
Avoid using artificial aids if possible, the trainer that can fool a puppy every time has yet to be born.
Your Cocker spaniel should learn to be successful and he should expect to be successful, he will then be successful and so will you.
Be confident, take your time, don’t panic. If you struggle take a break and find out the answer. Learn and learn and learn.
As a new owner of a spaniel puppy, it’s important to consider how you will introduce your dog to some basic spaniel training exercises.
Proper training will help your spaniel become a well-behaved adult dog and establish a strong foundation for future training.
In this article, we will discuss some essential aspects of spaniel training, from puppy development to hunting, and provide practical tips on how to train your spaniel to an excellent standard.
A puppy is often too young to begin proper training but there are some basic exercises that you can do with the youngster to encourage him to develop some good habits that will help him to become a well behaved adult dog. By doing these exercise you will set some good foundations for future training.
Basic Training for Working Spaniels
This podcast provides guidance on training working spaniels, focusing on early puppy development and basic obedience exercises. It stresses the importance of patience, consistency, and positive reinforcement in establishing a strong foundation for a well-behaved adult dog. It discusses the ideal age to start training, the frequency of training sessions, and the importance of avoiding distractions. Specific exercises, such as sitting at a distance, are explained in detail. The importance of hunting is discussed but cautions against allowing excessive hunting at a young age, which can negatively impact training progress.
Spaniel puppy development
Puppies in the same litter develop and mature at different rates and there is also wide levels of variance across the different Spaniel breeds.
However, it’s essential to take into account your puppy’s temperament and personality when determining the appropriate age to begin training.
A sensitive puppy will require more encouragement than an outgoing and bold one, and may mature more slowly as a result.
Take your time and don’t rush your dog. Get to know him and don’t be too hasty to rush ahead into more advanced training. Give your puppy the chance to learn and to enjoy spending time with you.
What age should you start training a spaniel puppy?
The general consensus of opinion is that the earliest start time for basic spaniel training is six months old.
However, it’s crucial to consider your puppy’s temperament and character before beginning training.
If you notice a loss of enthusiasm from your pup during training, it’s advisable to take a break and wait until he’s ready to continue.
It won’t do your dog any harm to take a little holiday from training, and often a break can make all the difference, both to the pup and the owner/trainer.
How often should you do training?
When it comes to training your spaniel, the “little and often” approach is far more suitable and effective than “binge” training.
Instead of cramming a lot into a small number of sessions, it’s better to do short, frequent training sessions.
Try to be aware of your dog’s moods and energy levels, as they can have good and bad days and get unwell or tired.
If you adopt a dog-friendly approach and don’t rush, you’ll make better progress. A regimented and unrelenting regime could do more harm than good.
If things aren’t going well, take a break for a few days and take your puppy for a walk instead until he starts wagging his tail again.
Then, you can feel more confident and start again where you left off.
Dog training ground
If you have a big garden or yard or somewhere that you can use such as a field then that will be ideal for basic spaniel training.
Make sure that there is no risk of distraction from game or other dogs or wildlife, then you can use this area to teach most, if not all, of the basic spaniel training activities.
As long as your puppy is happy and lively he should enjoy the training and it’s unlikely that you’ll have any problems.
Avoid distractions, such as children, other dogs, your family and don’t demonstrate your puppy’s ability to people.
Get his undivided attention and you’ll do well and make good progress.
Improve your knowledge by reading about spaniel training
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Beginning the puppy training
Take your puppy to your training area on his lead and let him run around for a few minutes, call him to you, make a fuss of him, let him have a retrieve of a small dummy.
Create a happy positive atmosphere for the puppy and keep him interested in the things that you are doing.
Sitting at a distance
About this exercise
Teaching your spaniel to sit at a distance is a crucial aspect of basic spaniel training, as it allows you to control your dog when he is away from you.
This exercise builds on the basic task of sitting down to the raised hand and “hup” command when you give the puppy his meals and is a natural progression in his training.
After a few minutes of letting your puppy run around, call him to you, make a fuss of him, and let him retrieve a small dummy.
Create a happy, positive atmosphere for the puppy and keep him interested in the things that you’re doing.
Introducing Sitting at a Distance
To introduce sitting at a distance, call your puppy to you and make him sit in front of you with your voice command and hand signal.
Keep your hand up, repeat the command, and take two steps backward. Hesitate for a second, then step forward to your original position, bend down, and give him lots of exaggerated praise.
This is a simple exercise that can be achieved within a short amount of time, and most dogs will quickly “cotton on” if you have been diligent at mealtimes with the “hup” command.
However, if you have a sensitive puppy, he can be easily frightened, so proceed carefully and slowly with patience and perseverance.
Don’t run back to him if he gets up – this will have the same frightening effect on him. If you try and the puppy won’t have it, then forget the exercise for that day.
Daily training practice
Each day you should incorporate this lesson into your training, building on it and gradually increasing the amount of steps that you take backwards until you can get to twenty steps.
You then pause, and then return without him fidgeting or getting up or ‘belly crawling’ towards you.
If, during this exercise he does attempt to come towards you ( and most dogs will at some point do this ) then you should quickly reinforce your command with a louder, more gruff, disapproving tone while at the same time taking one or two steps towards him.
Often this is enough to get the puppy to sit back down.
As soon as this happens take two short steps back, a quick pause, then walk forwards to him and reward him with exaggerated praise.
Your objective is to show the dog what you want him to do by repeating the exercise over and over.
Patience when training is vital
You must never frighten your spaniel by losing your temper or smacking him, he is only a puppy with a still developing brain.
Be calm, cool and collected. By all means be firm.
Calmness wins the day every day when spaniel training and you will experience better, faster results if you keep your cool.
Remember that you are the human and he is the dog.
If it goes wrong then it’s normally your fault. Take a deep breath and think it through calmly.
There are also some breeds of spaniels such as the Sussex spaniel, that can be stubborn on a bad day.
If this happens, end the training session with a positive and go home and put the kettle on.
Pick things up a day or two later.
Once you are able to walk back twenty paces and return to the puppy without him getting up, then you are ready to move onto the next stage which is a natural progression.
Please make sure that your puppy is ready to do this as you’ll potentially undo your hard work if he isn’t.
Next steps in puppy training
Your basic spaniel training will continue along the following lines:
Get your puppy to sit as before but, instead of walking away from him and then returning, you call him up with the whistle.
The first time that you do this there is a good chance that the puppy will hesitate.
This is a good sign that out sitting at a distance training has been successful, the puppy doesn’t believe that you want him to come to you.
Therefore you’ll need to encourage him the first few times that you try this.
Be aware that when you do this you are ‘weakening’ the previous exercise that you’ve been teaching for a few weeks, so play safe and keep the puppy guessing by only calling him to you once out of every three or four times that you leave him sat down.
Do this exercise as part of the puppy’s daily routine, don’t be like a sergeant major but keep the puppy interested and happy by playing and making a game of it.
This may seem like a boring lesson but it is really important that you can control your dog at a distance and that your spaniel puppy gets this right before moving onto more advanced training.
Hunting
The most important activity for any working spaniel, and the most enjoyable for all spaniel breeds, is hunting.
When your spaniel is a young dog you should explore lots of different areas with him where he can sniff around and explore but you need to try and control when he does this so that it does not adversely affect his training.
The best time to let him have a run, hunting, is after you have done your basic training for the day when he has completed the daily exercises of retrieving, sitting and staying.
Hunting is such a powerful drive for spaniels and can be an overwhelming force for many of them and a spaniel that has been allowed to do lots of hunting when he is young will often be distracted by the sheer enjoyment of it, to such an extent that the rest of his training suffers.
Basic spaniel training exercises are important for your young spaniel, as they lay the groundwork for future training and help to ensure that your spaniel becomes a well-behaved and obedient adult dog.
It’s important to remember that every puppy is different, and training progress can vary depending on the breed and individual temperament.
Therefore, it’s essential to be patient and consistent with your training and to adapt your approach to suit your dog’s needs.
Remember to train your spaniel little and often, and to keep training sessions short and enjoyable for your dog.
Always be positive and patient with your dog, and never resort to punishment or aggression.
Use plenty of praise, treats, and toys to reward good behaviour and make training a positive experience for your spaniel.
Finally, it’s important to understand that basic spaniel training is just the beginning.
As your spaniel grows and develops, you can progress to more advanced training exercises, such as retrieving game, flushing out birds, and working in the field.
With patience, consistency, and lots of positive reinforcement, you can help your spaniel become a highly skilled working dog and a loyal companion for life.
Getting a Cocker spaniel can be an great time for both the new and experienced dog owner and bringing a puppy home has many responsibilities, so knowing how to bring up your Cocker spaniel puppy is important.
With a bit of planning and knowledge, bringing up a Cocker spaniel puppy is not difficult and can be fun for the whole family. Cockers are keen, intelligent dogs and a puppy that is cared for properly will soon adapt to his new home.
Bringing your puppy home
When your Cocker Spaniel puppy comes home you should remember that at first he will be frightened, confused and probably apprehensive.
You should appreciate that he is in a very strange place that has weird looking things, strange smells, noises and lots of other stuff that he doesn’t know, recognise or understand.
Remember that your puppy is only a baby and that he will need your help and care to help him to settle into his new home.
For a while he is going to be unsure, maybe anxious and potentially frightened, so look after him.
Make sure that he has a nice comfortable and warm bed where he can retire for a rest and a sleep whenever he needs to.
Try to think puppy
As a new Cocker spaniel puppy owner you should do your best to dispel your puppy’s fears.
You need to be cheerful and encouraging with your new puppy.
Let him to explore his new home and to help him to become familiar with where he lives and spend as much time as you can with your puppy, play with him and give him lots of affection and praise.
Always try to remember that he is a baby and needs you to look after him. He wants to be with you and please you so try and see things from this little dog’s perspective.
Take things slowly with your spaniel puppy
Loud noises, crowds of strangers or hyperactive children may scare your puppy and you should take care during these types of encounters.
Under no circumstances should you use any harsh words or punishment towards your puppy and, at all times you should remember that he is only a baby.
He needs love, affection, encouragement, praise and, if you treat him harshly and badly then he will grow to be fearful of you.
If you want to know how to bring up a Cocker spaniel puppy the easiest answer is with patience, encouragement and love.
Most modern Cocker spaniel puppies are incredibly soft and sensitive and a slow, careful approach will work wonders in the long term.
The wider world for your Cocker Spaniel puppy
Once your puppy has settled down in his new home you should help him to meet other people and to encounter and experience different situations, by helping him to do this you are reducing the potential for difficulties or for him becoming upset when he is older.
If men, women, children or people in general are not common features within your household then considered arrangements should be made for your Cocker spaniel puppy to be introduced and meet those types of people.
Your puppy needs to become familiar with the wider world and, as soon as he is old enough and has had his vaccinations, you should take him to as many different places as possible.
Introduce him to the beach, forests, town and let him meet other people, including children and other animals too.
When your puppy is old enough and it is safe to do so, you should take him on regular car journeys with an exciting walk or adventure at the end.
Puppies love to play so take some toys with you when you go out, such as a ball or similar.
Play games with your puppy and get to know him.
Taking the puppy in the car
Don’t make the car journey too long at first, a few minutes, if possible during the early stages to get him familiar with the car – it’s smell, motion etc, will be enough in the early stages.
Walks and excursions should always be one of the main highlights of your puppy’s day.
They should always be pleasant, exciting and enjoyable affairs.
Take your puppy to lots of different places – to the moors, the fells, the woods, the beach – anywhere where he can get different experiences to build up his confidence and knowledge.
With puppies, particularly spaniels and Cocker spaniel puppies, the emphasis is on variety.
Important points when bringing up a puppy
So here are a few tips to guide you through the early stages of your cocker spaniel puppy.
The first 6 weeks
It is important for this time frame to be as stress free as possible for your new cocker pup, so it helps if he can be with his mother and siblings for at least the first six weeks of his life.
This way he will benefit from all the stimulation and education that pups get from their mother, siblings and other animals in the home.
This is a good time for your new puppy to learn some of his lines as he is already used to living with his mother and sisters, so feeding at frequent intervals will be a natural part of his life.
At six weeks, your cocker spaniel puppy should have had its first vaccination and vet check up.
The next step is to choose a vet that can provide regular inoculations for your puppy as he grows older.
Feeding
Puppies generally eat 3 or 4 meals a day until they are 6 months old, although some breeders will try and get them used to just two large feeds by 12 weeks.
After six months, most dogs become more dependent on just one main feed per day , although some owners still like to feed 2 or 3 times a day for ease.
Exercise
All cocker spaniel puppies should be given the opportunity to exercise at least three times daily and you can add in short play sessions (10-15 minutes) during the day if you like, but take care not to overdo it as puppy’s bones grow very quickly.
You may also find that your puppy prefers to have a nap between exercise sessions – just let him sleep if he needs it.
Worming
Your new cocker spaniel puppy should be wormed every 2 weeks from 2-3 months old, and then monthly until 6 months old, followed by three monthly worming from this age onwards.
Your vet will advise you as to the best worming treatment to use.
Type of food
Your puppy should be fed a high quality food, but this does not need to be expensive.
A good brand of complete dry food is fine for your dog’s first few months, after which you can change to either a medium or top grade complete food, depending on the individual dog’s condition and activity level.
Feeding your puppy is an important part of bringing him up and you should only ever let him drink fresh, clean water.
Keep all of his dishes clean to prevent illness.
Our chosen puppy food
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FAQs
What is the ideal diet for my Cocker Spaniel puppy?
A Cocker Spaniel puppy should have a balanced and nutritionally complete diet. Look for high-quality puppy food that’s rich in protein and has the correct balance of carbohydrates, fats, vitamins, and minerals. The food should be appropriate to the breed size. Remember to control the portions to prevent obesity, a common issue in Cocker Spaniels.
How often should I exercise my Cocker Spaniel puppy?
Cocker Spaniels are energetic dogs and need a reasonable amount of exercise. At the puppy stage, a few short walks, along with playtime each day, should be enough. As they grow older, they will require more exercise – usually up to an hour a day. However, remember not to over-exercise your puppy while their bones are still growing.
How can I toilet train my Cocker Spaniel puppy?
Consistency is key when toilet training your Cocker Spaniel puppy. Take your puppy outside frequently – this could be every hour, as well as when they wake up, during and after playtime, and after eating or drinking. When your puppy goes to the toilet successfully, give them lots of praise and a treat as a reward.
How should I socialise my Cocker Spaniel puppy?
Socialisation is essential for your Cocker Spaniel puppy’s development. Introduce them to a wide variety of people, dogs, and other animals, as well as various environments, noises, and situations. Ensure these encounters are positive experiences for your puppy to help them grow into a confident, well-rounded dog.
At what age should I start training my Cocker Spaniel puppy?
You can start basic training, like sit, stay, and come, as early as 8 weeks old. Socialisation should also start at this age. More complex training, like heel or fetch, can be introduced a bit later, around 4 to 6 months of age. Remember, Cocker Spaniels are intelligent and eager to please, making them generally receptive to training. Always use positive reinforcement techniques.
Final Words
Your young spaniel lives for adventure, it is in his genetic makeup and he wants to run, chase his nose, scent, sniff, have different experiences and enjoy life.
Your puppy needs to see as much of life as possible and to visit as many different places as it is practical to take him to.
Time and care taken at this early stage and a considered investment in your puppy’s development will all help your Cocker spaniel puppy to grow into a well balanced, happy adult dog who enjoys life to it’s fullest and who is a true character.
Do your best to make his life as enjoyable as possible.
Train yourself to understand dogs more.
Find good books and articles and watch/listen to different dog experts – there are always things that we can learn.
Dogs are complex, clever and intelligent animals, they are great companions, loyal and loveable and a typical Cocker Spaniel puppy will be with you for many years.
Learn as much as you can. Owning a Cocker Spaniel is great fun – enjoy it.
Before we begin – forget all of the old wives tales of ‘rubbing the puppy’s nose in any mess that he makes’…smacking, punishment, yelling, applying ‘things’ to the puppy when he has an accident etc etc.
In your house, your puppy will be tempted to mark his turf just as he does outside.
If you see ‘advice’ that tells you to stick your puppy in a crate to stop him from going to the toilet then ignore it.
When it comes to training your spaniel, the “little and often” approach is far more suitable and effective than “binge” training. 
As a new 
Your young spaniel lives for adventure, it is in his genetic makeup and he wants to run, chase his nose, scent, sniff, have different experiences and enjoy life.